Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

By Jeffery Luhn

To photographers, the word portraiture conjures up an image of a human subject posing for a photograph. But what if the person is no longer with us and cannot be photographed? Where are they now? I’ve asked many dear ones to contact me from the other side after they die, but the inbox in my head remains empty. Dwelling on their absence can be very sad.

Let’s take a different, more uplifting path: ‘Imago Absentia.’ I take this to mean ‘A Portrait of the Absent.’ My approach to this path is to collect photos and items of the departed and assemble them into a picture story of their life. Not a complete life, which would take tens of thousands of images. I’m suggesting a sprinkling of photos that evoke memories in our hearts and create interest for the casual viewer.

This is a colorized image of my grandfather at age 19, about ten months after completing his 3-year-long solo journey from Ukraine to New York. You read that correctly. Three years on the road by himself. The first leg of the journey from Kyiv to Rotterdam was on foot!

Photography is a wonderous craft, allowing us to preserve a moment of time forever. We all understand this, but we rarely stop to ponder its power before tripping the shutter. Why don’t we stop and say a prayer of thanks, like people of many different faiths do before breaking bread? There are a host of reasons, but principle among them is our acceptance of the technology. Our casual point of view diminishes the importance of each brief slice of time we’re magically recording. The magic is subordinated to our desire to get the shot. Click. Click. Done.

We’re not doing anything bad. I’m just suggesting that we slow down once in a while and absorb the importance of our actions. Film cameras enable us to do just that, and adopt a bit of this sacred concept going forward. But what about our friends and family that have crossed the River Styx? The people we wish we could photograph but no longer can? Shall we accept sadness or is there a way to pay tribute to them now? That’s where Imago Absentia is helpful.

Our images won’t necessarily evoke the same set of feelings in other people as they do with us, but if the photographs are well done, they may spark an interest to know more. If we accomplish that, our Imago Absentia will have been worth the effort.

My first attempt at Imago Absentia was a tribute to my Grampa Danny Adlin. His original name was Duvid Yedlin before he was renamed David Adlin while passing through Ellis Island in 1915. The induction officer did the best he could with the information he got from the 17-year-old boy traveling alone from Ukraine. Grampa used David for his official documents, but chose to be known as Danny. Why? I don’t know.

Danny began his journey to America when his older sister paid off Russian soldiers to let him run across the frontier into the German lines. This gamble had worked to avoid military conscription for one previous brother, but not for the one that followed Danny. He was shot in his attempt. Desperate times…desperate measures.

Danny had a knack for languages and was fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, and French, in addition to speaking quite a bit of Dutch. He learned these languages on his three-year solo journey from Ukraine to Rotterdam. There was no opportunity for him to learn English, so when asked for his birthdate in Ellis Island he used the only Anglo word he knew: Christmas. For the remainder of his life, we celebrated his birthday on December 25th.

I’ll begin my Imago Absentia with one of my favorite photos I took of Grampa Danny. It was taken with my first 4×5 camera when I was 17. The set up took a long time, and Danny was lost in thought by the time I got the first exposure.

The second exposure was posed, and the lighting was softened by a diffuser. He had many scars from WW1, but the most noticeable was just above his lip from shrapnel.

This next photo represents elements from a time nearly 70 years before the portraits I took. Danny arrived in New York after three years on the road, he wanted to treat himself. He found a Russian restaurant in Brooklyn and ordered a big meal. After finishing, he paid with a Russian bank note his father had sewn into the lining of his coat. It was not well received, but the owner of the restaurant let him work off the dinner bill by washing dishes. Danny kept the Russian money, and it appears in this photo. Danny worked there for three weeks, while members of the Ukrainian community helped him locate his brother in Philadelphia. Danny walked there to join him. New York to Philadelphia was a short stroll compared to Ukraine to Rotterdam.

The scissors, measuring tape, and thread, were the items of Danny’s trade as a tailor. He supported his family with those tools.

Let’s turn the clock back even further: When Danny first arrived in America, he was unable to find steady work, so he joined the American Expeditionary Forces and went to war in the 1st Infantry, an American regimen that fought under a French commander before the U.S. officially entered the war. His language abilities enabled him to become a sergeant. This is him with some army buddies. He’s the one in the middle. These friends were also native Russian speakers.

After Danny returned from military service, he was shown several photos of Ukrainian girls living in Los Angeles. He selected Rose Dubinsarsky, aka Rosie Dubin, and they were married a month later.

Here’s a real treasure: The wedding photograph of my grandparents in 1919 or 1920. I think photos like this are rare among immigrant families in that period because they were probably taken by a professional. I don’t know who took this, but it was certainly a flash powder photo, since it predates flash bulbs, but the action is frozen. There is also some light streaking and possible residual smoke from what might have been a previous exposure. Who knows?

This is his discharge document. He always carried it with him when he traveled and proudly displayed it in a frame wherever he lived. One time, on a trip to Paris with my grandmother, the only room available in a pension was on the third floor. Danny couldn’t make that climb because both his legs had been broken by machine gun fire in the battle of Belleau Wood. He showed the owner his wounds and his discharge papers. The owner of the pension moved his own family into the upstairs rooms and gave my grandparents their street level apartment for two weeks, free of charge. My grandfather loved telling that story!

Here’s photo of the passport my grandparents used on their travels. Note the birthdate: December 25.

Danny made all the formal clothing for his family until he could no longer see well enough to sew at age 75. Here’s Danny and daughter Mildred, my mother, posing with a business suit he made for her when she got a job as a secretary for the War Department in 1940.

Danny was very good with his hands. I have a few of his tools. If he couldn’t fix a broken item, he didn’t want to own it.

This final shot is one of Danny and Rose wearing matching hand-sewn silk suits made by my grandfather. Silk was his fabric of choice. He always wore a silk suit, even when he took me fishing. This is my favorite photo of my grandparents. They’re leaving on a cruise to Hawaii on their 45th wedding anniversary.

Well, there you have it. You’ve met my grandfather, Danny Adlin, and my grandmother, Rosie.

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About The Author

By Jeffery Luhn
I started as 'pro' photographer at 17 when I was hired to photograph 'The Hippie Invasion of Europe' by United Press International in 1969. It was a great assignment, from what I remember! Photography and video production has been my career. Teaching photography has been my sideline from 1980, but is now my main job. I love film. I also publish novels on Amazon.
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Comments

Alan Withington on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Wonderful! I have really enjoyed reading this and the insights about photography, time and life are poignant. I am so glad some of those early damaged photos have not been 'restored' AKA ruined, the damage to the physical print is a huge part of the story showing it had a life too and was handled.
Thanks for a great read and if you don't mind, I will borrow your 'slice of time' we are magically recording' line for my next photography class?
Best Wishes
Alan
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Thanks for your comment. Of course you can borrow that sentence. I'm sure I didn't invent that text. Where do you teach?

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Alan Withington replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Thanks Jeffrey! I am just doing the occasional course in community settings in Bassetlaw District, Nottinghamshire, UK. I am teaching all the analogue alternative process stuff like lumens and cyanotypes. Slow processes that resonate with giving thought and time to appreciating the miraculous elements of photography :-)

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Geoff Chaplin on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

What a wonderful story and set of images! Inspiring! Your grandfather was amazing.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Thanks, Geoff.

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Curtis Heikkinen on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Fine piece! Very effective combination of text and images. You told a wonderful story we all can identify with. Thanks for posting this!
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Thanks, Curtis.

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Bill Brown on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Jeffery, What a great story and photos. I never got to know either of my grandfathers. I was born late in life and one grandfather had passed away before I was born. The other lived across the country and family road trips were few and expensive. That generation truly lived life in ways we now think of as extreme. One of my dad's photos shows him behind a four horse plow team at the age of six (1920). I think this lack of contact has been an influence on my desire to record moments and collect objects of ephemera. Film being something that covers both those bases. Being one of the family documentarians an archivists I have always tried to photograph the everyday and mundane moments ( my father-in-law with his barbecue grills over a 15 year span) as well as the special get togethers. When my wife's mom passed away after a short battle with pancreatic cancer in early January 2001 I shot about 10 rolls of film devoted to her house and decor. Mom had all sorts of knick knacks and pictures and was an avid seamstress. Her sewing room was her retreat. I have numerous photos of generations of little girls wearing family heirloom dresses she created. Some of those shots are my own daughter who was born 9 months after mom's death. I don't know how much of my film collection will find it's way into the future after my passing but I do consider it a part of my life legacy. Seeing this story gives me a renewed determination to create a few photo sets that can be passed forward. I personally don't see restoration as ruining photos but as giving new life for future generations. Keep the original in archival dark storage but produce a new archival pigment print that will last for many generations to come. Like all things there is thoughtful restoration that honors a photos history and down and dirty "let's make it something new". Anyway, Great story and a wonderful tribute.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Bill, It's a good time for you to start compiling photos and text for future generations. It sounds like you probably have loads of images already. Jeffery

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Gary Smith on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

It's great that you have all of these photographs for many of us the memories remain fixed dimly in our heads.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Gary, It surprises me that so many old photos of the Ukrainian side of my family survive. They weren't photographers and certainly not wealthy, but for some reason, they took a lot of pictures. I've scanned all of them and made sure every member of my immediate family has gotten digital copies. But...will there be CD readers or USB readers in the future? Will there be any interest at all? I just do whatever I can and hope something survives!

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Art Meripol on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Love this! My paternal grandfather came to the US from Ukraine just a few years earlier. We think the immigration agent confused the name of his village and thus gave us our last name. Unfortunately he died the 1930's when my dad was a teenager so I know little about his journey. He was an artist in LA who specialized in miniatures using watercolor on ivory sheets. I have two of his miniatures and the magnifying glass he held while painting. I may have to see what I can do to continue the lovely work you did on Imago Absentia.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 01/02/2025

Art, I'd like to see a photo of those miniatures. They sound fascinating, in a very small way! Can you imagine what a crush of people were being herded through Ellis Island every day? It's no wonder that accuracy of names were confused and invented. There is a huge data base of Ellis island available to researchers, and deep in those records are the manifests of ships with dates. Some revealing details survive. My grandmother also came from Ukraine. I learned that out of the 8 children on that voyage, two of her siblings died. In the manifest there's a listing for "reason of voyage." The entry is one word: Pogrom. It was a difficult time.

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RichardH on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Thank you for writing this history. It can be overwhelming to ponder the obstacles your grandfather overcame as a migrant in his youth. His story is one of courage and dignity.
You have inspired to me to reflect on the old family photographs I have saved. These are predominantly informal portraits captured with simple cameras. If my house was burning, I would grab them first.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Richard, Yes, old photos and documents are family treasures. We live in the Sierra Nevada mountains where the treat of wild fires exist. Our family photos are all digitized on hard drives are in our 'to go' box. During the fire season it sits by the front door. Most everything else, like cameras and guitars, can be replaced. One thing I like to do do: I set an old photo in front of me while I sit at my keyboard. I write stuff about the people in the photos. It's just ramblings and faint memories of old stories, but it can be sorted out later. I print out some of those recollections and store them with the photos. In some cases, like the abbreviated version I sent to 35mm, the text and photos are entertaining. Jeffery

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Leon on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Wonderful, thank you for sharing. Love the bit about Ellis Island. Having been there and read stories of how peole got their 'American' names.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Thousands of people passing through every day. Can you imagine? It's a wonder that some people actually got accurate names on their documents! Jeffery

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Ibraar Hussain on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Thank you!
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 02/02/2025

Thanks, Ibraar!

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Bradley Newman on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 04/02/2025

Wow, this is so great. I have some pictures of my grandparents. In my folks' house there is a hand colored photograph of grandpa Martin and grandma Muriel on their wedding day. Apart from being a great historical document, their resemblances to my own children is astonishing. Without these images, we would never have seen that. Thanks for sharing.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 04/02/2025

Bradley, Thanks for your comment. I've done a few shots of current family members in poses similar to vintage photos of our ancestors. Wow! I know exactly what you're talking about when you describe your experience with that. No need for a DNA search in those cases! It makes a good case for producing current prints for our descendants.

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Scott Gitlin on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 06/02/2025

I so enjoyed your presentation . . . didn't want it to end. Pictures like these are doors to time-travelling. My grandmother came from Romania to the USA - couldn't read or write English. She was "sponsored" by a man who was going to marry her but she changed her mind after meeting him in person. Then got a job at the Edison Light Bulb Company in New Jersey attaching filaments to bulbs. These grandparents marched to a different beat . . . as you story so well illustrates.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 06/02/2025

Yes, previous generations lived and struggled in a very different world than we have today. Thanks for your comments!

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Yuze Chen on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 17/02/2025

This is my favourite kind of articles on 35mmc and you always seem to have a good story to tell Jeffery, thanks!
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 17/02/2025

Thank you!

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Paul Quellin on Imago Absentia – A Portrait of the Absent

Comment posted: 27/02/2025

Simply the true power of photography Jeffery. A lesson I need to learn as I head off on another trip to see my Mum after she's had a brief hospital stay. I love pointing the camera at tiny creatures, but they'll still be there for a very long time, I need to catch my Mum in the viewfinder.
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