Minolta XD with 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft Lens

5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

By Ryan Smith

Hey photo makers. As part of my ongoing gas I recently acquired a MInolta 85mm Varisoft lens. Starting with a mint condition X-700/50mm f/1.7 setup gifted to me by a coworker a couple years ago I’ve now collected a decent amount of glass for it. A chance encounter with a Minolta XD at a local camera show last fall had me instantly in love with that body so I had to have one. In general I find 50mm a little too wide and 100mm a bit too long. The 85mm being right in the middle is my goldilocks focal length and after months of watching ebay finally scored one for a reasonable price and in great condition. Reasonable is relative given that 85mm are some of the most expensive Minolta manual lenses, but still a fraction of comparable Leica and Zeiss lenses. So a couple days later I was the proud owner of the Minolta 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens.

Birdbath with a leaf floating in the water
Birdbath – Varisoft 0, f/5.6
Birdbath with a leaf floating in the water
Birdbath – Varisoft 1, f/5.6

I’ve only shot this one roll of Ilford HP5+ at this point but I’m already happy with it. It’s a fantastic lens. Seems sharp even wide open and no vignetting. Didn’t notice any flare or ghosting but I wasn’t shooting in any conditions where that should pop up at this point. The Varisoft function seems like a bit of a gimmick as I preferred the shots without it or only lightly applied. It works as a standard 85mm lens with an extra ring around the barrel to adjust the amount of softness from 0 to 3, with 0 being none and 3 roughly equivalent to an 80s portrait studio lens coated in vaseline.

Closeup of the padlock on a dumpster with a soft glow.
Dumpster Padlock Glamour Shot – Varisoft 2, f/5.6(ish)

Focus throw is exceptional which makes it easy to get good focus. Which I expected from a high end prime Minolta manual lens and was not disappointed. The Varisoft feature does tend to complicate focus when at the 3 level by softening up the bottom half of the focusing split screen. I’m not sure if it was just my lens and age but when adjusting the Varisoft it sometimes moves focus a little bit which adds to that difficulty. Overall most of the shots I took at Varisoft 3 I didn’t like that much. It’s also bulkier than either my 100mm or 135mm lenses, but not unwieldy by any means. I think it feels better in my hand.

Drainpipe in a pool of water, surrounded by rocks.
Pond Drain – Varisoft 0, f/2.8

This series of shots I think really captures the spirit of the lens. Was a shadier spot so I opened the lens up all the way to f/2.8 and then got one frame at each Varisoft setting. Without any softening I just love how the lens looks but I do prefer a bit of a sharper bokeh, which some people don’t like.

Drainpipe in a pool of water, surrounded by rocks.
Pond Drain – Varisoft 1, f/2.8

Varisoft 1 takes some of the sharpness out of the bokeh and gives it a bit more of a painterly kind of look that is more commonly associated with “good” bokeh. It also starts to soften everything up while keeping the detail.

Drainpipe in a pool of water, surrounded by rocks.
Pond Drain – Varisoft 2, f/2.8

Varisoft 2 keeps pushing the effect, getting into dream like territory with some glow to the softness while still keeping details.

Drainpipe in a pool of water, surrounded by rocks.
Pond Drain – Varisoft 3, f/2.8

When the Varisoft is taken all the way to 3 it becomes almost too much with such a narrow depth of field. I think I missed the focus for reasons already mentioned, as the rocks in the back seem more focused than the other frames. I think there may be a sweet spot that I haven’t quite found yet for aperture and range to get some good results at Varisoft 3. The softening may also be a stronger effect when using colour film. Next up is going to be a roll of Fuji Superia 200 or 400 and some portraits to put that theory to the test.

Bird house with two birds flying past.
Birds in flight – Varisoft 1, f/8

HP5+ at 400iso probably wasn’t the most ideal stock to shoot on the bright day that I chose, but it’s consistency and being developed at home in Rodinal is super predictable and my first choice testing gear to eliminate other variables. That said, it ended up being a plus as the higher shutter speeds let me get this shot where I didn’t notice that I caught the bird in the top left until I scanned them and then was so fascinated with it in mid flight that I didn’t notice the other bird kind of hidden in the branches on the right also in mid flight.

Abandoned desk chair sitting under a tree beside a street.
Chair under Tree – Varisoft 1, f/8

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About The Author

By Ryan Smith
Vancouver based maker of things. Love to make images on film from lomo style experiments, designing and 3d printing a pin hole camera, half frame cameras of all types and a gas based increasingly large slr body and glass collection.
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Comments

Loris Viotto on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 02/05/2024

ciao , hai presente il Nikkor 135 DC ?
beh, provare per credere !!
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Gary Smith on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 02/05/2024

Interesting - I've never tangled with a lens having adjustable softness. Thanks for your article Ryan!
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Ryan Smith replied:

Comment posted: 02/05/2024

Thanks Gary. My first time as well.

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Jeffery Luhn on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 02/05/2024

I've never heard of that 'softening' feature! Thanks for introduction.

I did wedding photography when I first became a 'pro' in 1971. I used a UV filter on my Rollei with dots of clear nail polish on it. Much better than vaseline or cellophane. Brides loved the dreamy look!
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Ryan Smith replied:

Comment posted: 02/05/2024

I might have to sacrifice a filter and try the nail polish idea. Thanks.

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JC on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 03/05/2024

Hi Ryan,
for me as a Minolta photographer your review of the Rokkor Varisoft 85mm is very interesting !
When i need a view of 80 or 100mm ( or another focal length between 50 and 135mm ) for my Minolta cameras, i use a MD Rokkor Zoom 50-135mm F3.5, which is more useful than the more famous " beercan" MD 70-210mm f4, for my opinion.
But a prime lens is the first choice, of course.
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Ryan Smith replied:

Comment posted: 03/05/2024

That zoom is on my want list. Just so convenient shooting them. The closest I have right now would be my Vivitar 1 Series 28-105 f2.8. Which is a pretty decent lens besides the heavy vignette at the extreme but I do love that Rokkor glass.

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Chris on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 03/05/2024

Hi Ryan,
What an interesting lens, I think in the right setting varisoft 2 could work really nicely although 3 looks to be a bit much.
It's nice to see an article with the Minolta XD the day mine has arrived in the post, I'm looking forward to shooting on it for the first time with the 50mm F1.7
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Ryan Smith replied:

Comment posted: 03/05/2024

Thanks. Yeah, I totally agree. I'm going to load up some Harman Phoenix this weekend and will probably shoot most of it at either 1 or 2. Enjoy your new XD. I actually just picked up another one about 2 weeks ago. It's an XD11, but they're the same camera. Easily my favourite cameras in my collection to shoot.

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Rich on 5 Frames with a Minolta XD, 85mm f/2.8 Varisoft lens and Ilford HP5+

Comment posted: 04/05/2024

OK, maybe my smartphone screen is too small to notice it, but is there a difference between the varisoft effect and having the lens out of focus??
Thanks,
--Rich
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Ryan Smith replied:

Comment posted: 04/05/2024

The effect I think is more subtle in a black and white photos, but yes there is a difference. Softening is an aberration but it doesn't cause chromatic aberrations and it's almost like a layer so more detail is retained. I think there are also some sweet spots of aperture and softening that produce a stronger effect, like portraits, which has traditionally been the most common use of this type of lens. Colour portraits is next on my list to shoot with it.

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