The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

By Christian

The first snow came in early this year in late November, and everybody was excited. It’s an event, when grown-up adults feel as excited as they were back in the days of childhood. Usually the first snow of the year is also the “most photographed”.

I woke up early in the morning, opened up my window and saw the amount of snow that fell overnight. It was still dark, and I wanted to take at least a few snaps in low light before heading into office. I opened my fridge and had a look for B+W film stocks with at least 400 ISO, that I possibly could push one stop to 800. Choices were T-Max400 or Kentmere Pan400. I planned to use Rodinal diluted to 1:100 in Stand Development, which is why I chose Kentmere over T-Max. I found that Rodinal works best with “classic” Grain structure instead of T-Grain.

I loaded up my Pentax 67 II which had the 55mm/f4 lens on it. I personally love that camera/lens combo, it gives quite wide-angled shots, and the lens produces sharp images even wide-open. (Nearly all Pentax 67 SMC lenses produce excellent sharp images wide-open)
I set ISO to 800 and off I was.

Leaving the house, I first realized the amount of snow on our sidewalk lightings. Difficult to meter, I measured at the pole of the light, which gave me 1/30s at f4.
When I arrived at the train station, I took another shot at f4 of the snow-covered platform and its lightings. Again, it was quite difficult to meter and I had to take the shot at 1/8s handheld. So much to the myth of mirror-slap on my beloved Pentax 67.

Sidewalk Lighting with a little snow cap
Kentmere Pan400 @ 800
f4 1/30s
Platform at the train station early in the morning
Kentmere Pan400 @ 800
f4 1/8s

The other pictures were all taken during (overcast) daylight as I was shooting around my office as well as by the local river “Limmat“ which source is lake Zurich.
As mentioned, I developed the film in Rodinal, highly diluted to 1+100. That’s just 5ml Rodinal on 500ml of water. In the past, I did “semi-stand-development”, which means agitating once at half of the total development time. This time I did a real stand-development, only agitating at the start for 10 seconds and then leaving it standing for 2 hours. I usually take development times from the “Massive Dev Chart” over at digitaltruth (Link), which gives good results in most cases.

Railing in front of Office building Snowy city "Baden" as seen from Office Snow buildup on bicycles outside Office Fallen tree at the river snowy landscape and wineyard Stacked firewood at a farm snow covered Khaki/Persimmon snow covered tree of my Italian neighbour which he brought from his home Sicily

How do I like the results?

I think Kentmere films are pretty versatile for their price and give good results at box speed. Even pushed one stop to 800 ISO, the images still look quite good. Contrast is quite high, as expected, grain didn’t get too extreme, even with Rodinal, which usually gives a bit “grainier” negatives.
I noticed some cloudy parts on some negatives, covering parts of the right side of the image. I suspect it could be the result of not having the film agitated such a long time during development.

Other than that, it was a great joy to shoot (and carry the brick of a camera) Pentax in early winter conditions, off to the next experiment with black and white film… Next time, I’d like to test out the holy grail of Black and White developers – 510 Pyro.

Thanks for reading, find me at Instagram.

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About The Author

By Christian
My Dad worked nearly 40 years for Kodak in Stuttgart Germany. He gifted me his Konica Auto Reflex T which hooked me to film photography. Now I'm located in Switzerland and G.A.S. did the rest... I develop, scan and print my photos all at home.
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Comments

Thomas Wolstenholme on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

NIce work. I like the results you obtained with this film and developer combination for this film size. I use a Mamiya RB67 or an ancient Bronica C for 120 film and I'll try this duo. I appreciate seeing these photos of Zurich; I even recognize a few sites. It has been over a decade since last I was there. Much of Zurich normally appears - and this isn't the right word, but you'll understand - hard. With just the amount of snow in your photographs, it becomes so softened and appealing. Thank you for these.
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Thanks Thomas, I also had a Mamiya 6 MF for some time, and still use my trusty Bronica ETR in 645 format. Great cameras, and I always wanted to try out a RB67... Great that you were able to remember some places and maybe you will come back to Zurich/Switzerland in the future .

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Ibraar Hussain on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Lovely compositions and magical scenes !

When shooting snow, the meter always resorts to mid tone grey - may be a good idea to increase exposure
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Glad you liked it Ibraar, and thanks for the tip regarding exposure in snowy conditions!

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David Pauley on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Lovely photos, Christian! The shot of the train platform especially -- such a mood and sense of hush. We don't have many heavy snowfalls anymore in NYC but when they do occur the muffling of sound, transporting us back a century or more, is one part I love most. Your platform shot conveys that.
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Hey David, Thanks for your comment! Glad you like the platform shot. Yes, it's a special moment and as you said, sound is muffled, everything gets quieter, one could even think of hearing the snow falling. Actually, I printed this photo and it's now hanging on my wall for some (winter-) time. best regards out to NYC! Reply

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SteveB on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Love the photos! It's time I got back to Switzerland...
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

For sure! Small Country but it has a lot to offer... Thanks Steve!

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Jeffery Luhn on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Christian,
I loved the photos. I can (not) hear the silence. I'm in northern California and we're still waiting for a good solid snowfall. We had an early October wet snow storm and nothing since. We need to catch up! You inspired me and I will be out there with my Zeiss 6x9 as soon as we get snow!
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

That's great Jeffery, Thanks. Do you regularly get a lot of snow in California? Great to hear that you'll take your turn on photographing the snow, I also think that your Zeiss 6x9 (folding camera?) will do a good job for sure..

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Tony Warren on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Great story and photos Christian. We don't get much snow here in Dunedin NZ so it is good to see some good renderings. Like you I use Rodinal and find The Massive Dev Chart invaluable. Also like you I have seen some uneven development along the edge of some negs when stand processing, they seem worse if I pre-soak, some local dilution perhaps. Nevertheless a good method when doing something a bit unusual to ensure results. I seem to remember that when I started out and had my films developed at the local chemists they left film in dilute developer overnight to make sure something came out!
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 04/01/2025

Hey Tony, thanks for your comment! Never been to NZ, but I will make it for sure in this life. My plan is to arrive in NZ by sailboat, coming across the pacific ocean. Yea, like i mentioned, first time doing a "real" stand development and having these "mild" issues. When I did semi-stand before I never had any issues. Maybe still better to agitate after half an hour or so...

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Daniel Castelli on The Whole Roll – First Snow in November – Switzerland on pushed Kentmere Pan 400

Comment posted: 05/01/2025

I hate snow because I need to plow it. But I like your snow. I can admire it from the warmth of our sofa. My favorite pic is the train platform. You can sense the quiet and cold air.
I’ve been using K400 for about a year in 35mm format. It likes to be exposed at box speed or pushed. You need to be accurate with your metering. I use the Sekonic Twinmate with an oldie but goody M2. The film is processed in ADOX D-76. I like to add about 10% more developing time b/cause I like a slightly more contrasty negative.
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Christian replied:

Comment posted: 05/01/2025

Hey Dani, Thanks for your kind feedback. Isn't the amount of snow getting less and less in cause of climate change? As a "snow-plower" you might see this happening? Thanks for your feedback about the film and your experiences with it.

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