Agilux Agifold – Buying British

By Paul Quellin

Taking stock of my collection one day I realised that there were no cameras that I really wanted to go out and use, which were not German or Japanese. Time try a lovingly crafted gadget from closer to home. Something ‘quirky’. Some 1950s British ‘iron’ might be just the thing. After looking around for a while, an Agilux Agifold appeared. Listed as untested, but the case looked in nice condition from the images (books and covers… I know). At £10 plus postage, why not take a chance? No other bidders, so the Agifold duly arrived in the post.

Agilux

Aeronautical and General Instruments Ltd supplied aerial reconnaissance equipment to the British military in World War 2. A reasonable pedigree? After the war, the company used the experience to develop a range of commercial cameras under the name Agilux. Everything was made in house, at a time when badge engineering was quite prevalent. AGI, still a going concern, stayed in this field until the 1960s, though it continued to make military cameras into the 80s.

Made in Blighty

Desk Ornament?

Would this 120 roll, 6×6 just turn out to be a desk ornament? Took a few minutes to work out how to open and close it correctly. Working through the usual checks and things looked promising. Shutter fired on all speeds with each sounding like a slightly different duration; okay as a starting point. Aperture moved smoothly. Next a close inspection with the loupe. The lens actually looked quite good and easy to get at if it wasn’t. Bellows looked okay (turned out they would make a good tea strainer) and the metering seemed to work. Then the rangefinder. Not the easiest thing to use, but it appeared to be functioning. So find a film and go for a wander.

Hard to Reach

Early shutters are said to be somewhat poor with a primitive design. As far as I can establish the later shutters on models like this Mkiii were slightly more refined. The cocking lever is positioned where it is hard to reach and risks rubbing the lens element with a thumb. That is okay, you won’t be doing anything quickly with this camera.

Extinction

The Agilux Agifold provides plenty of entertainment in the metering department. The Agifold has an extinction meter and I hadn’t encountered one of these before. To say there is a knack to using it would be understating it, but they are simple things and unlikely to go wrong. Looking into the meter window with the camera carefully positioned a little way back from the eye and and slightly offset seems to work. Find the highest number you can still read and dial that in on the exposure calculator on the top. Set the speed (B to 350th) by turning a dial around the lens outer. Then the aperture with a little chromed lever.

Dials and Levers

Small and Dim

The Agilux Agifold has an uncoupled rangefinder with a wheel adjustment that is quite difficult to turn, so it may need cleaning and greasing in this machine. Despite that, the image does seem to align at roughly the right distance. The viewfinder window is small and a little rather dim, so in low light forget the rangefinder, just guess.

Big Chrome Thing

Starting with a roll of Lomography Potsdam; the first few shots involved a lot of uncertainty and some fun. The shutter button is a sight to behold. A great big chrome thing standing proudly from the top. You can’t mistake it for another control. The shutter fires with bright metallic click, lacking the quiet refinement of German hardware from this era. A few shots in and it quickly becomes enjoyable.

Strangely Beautiful

The Agilux Agifold is quirky and somehow very British. Folded up it has charming Odeon styling possibly a little more 1930 than mid 50s. Unfolded it is actually strangely beautiful in the way only folding cameras can be. Oh dear, that’s a bond developing.

Awful Sight Meets the Eye

Slightly tricky to advance the film. One of the Agifold models did boast a lever, this one just uses a knob on the top. The red window needs its little sliding alloy cover open to help navigate to the next frame number (or miss it). At night, find the nearest street light or you could be anywhere on that film. Rewinding is sadly not as nice an experience as it ought to be and probably was when new. Opening the back at the end of the roll and an awful sight meets the eye. Whilst the pressure plate seems okay; on my machine the film isn’t running true. Net effect is that the bottom edge particularly, is scrunched. This means that towards the end of the roll, the film outgrows the take up spool. Result of course is light leaks along the bottom edge and a slightly embarrassed feeling if the roll is to go to a lab.

Oh no, that’s not so good.

Back to the Fridge

After the first roll of Lomography Potsdam, it was to be a return to the Mamiya C220. Of course the Mamiya will work well, it is Japanese after all. Back to the fridge for a roll of Tri-X to put in the Mamiya and somehow I find myself loading it in the Agifold instead. Madness? Well it doesn’t make a lot of sense. Perhaps once some reasonable results come out of the Agifold, then it can stay on the shelf.

Almost Passable

Buy an untested old camera from an auction site and you know you are taking a chance. One or two images from the Potsdam showed promise, but there were several issues. Some repair work on the bellows followed. From the roll of Tri-X most shots fell short of usable. Yet still I dodged the Mamiya. A roll of Lomography 100 colour went in the Agifold next. This produced some almost passable images, but the film transport issues were worse. Just can’t give up. Next attempt will involve close scrutiny of the pressure plate and if that fails, a crazy idea involving some copper washers. Perhaps all the spools were metal when this thing was built and they just ran slightly differently. Must remember to get the liquid insulation tape out and find the last few holes in those bellows too.

I can’t pretend they didn’t need a good bit of tidying, but here are some cropped results from the the Agifold:

Lomography Potsdam 100
Kodak Tri-X
Lomography Colour 100
Lomography Colour 100
Lomography colour 100

Oddly Entertaining

A timeless classic? No. A lovely thing? Yes. Given it wouldn’t fetch much, the Agilux Agifold may well be staying because its oddly entertaining and strangely lovable. Also I try to convince myself that using kit like this will make me a better photographer; even if the evidence remains elusive.

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About The Author

By Paul Quellin
Very keen photographer in the 1980s, then there was a gap. Came back to find digital and gradually embraced it. A hankering for film persisted though and eventually a hybrid photographer has emerged. Lots of work I need to do on digital, but the feel of film cameras and the anticipation of the results is special to me. Can't stop buying old film cameras. My output is quite varied and whilst film is slowing me down a bit, I would always rather push that shutter button and take a chance than leave it for a better day.
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Comments

Bob Janes on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

I've also fallen foul of the temptation to investigate UK-made cameras. The AGILux cameras are remarkable, but often rather crude - I have the same AGIFold as you. Inside, the AGI cameras are a bit 'crude', but access to the rangefinder is reasonably easy. I think the uncoupled rangefinder on mine is reasonably free, so the stiffness in yours may be due to gunk inside.
If you are in to TLRs, have you looked at the Microcord from MPP? A rather decent Rollie copy from Kinston-upon-Thames...
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Hi Bob, I do need to have a go at the rangefinder. I did see a Microcord and I went after an MPP 5x4 but was outbid and somehow ended up with a rather grander and bigger Toyo 5x4, which probably will result in more back pain. I think it may just have been the appearance with the Agifold, it's far from the nicest camera to use really, but somehow I have enjoyed it. It maybe some sort of futile sentimentality that leads me to want to try and make it work well. MPP stuff does still fascinate me, so the next time there is an opportunity, I'll heed your advice. In the meantime I have just loaded a roll in the Mamiya having started to feel strangely guilty. Thanks.

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Bob Janes replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Well, if you want a spare AGIFold body for free, I've got far too many cameras and if you are in the UK the postage wouldn't be over the top - nice to see these old cameras getting used.

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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Hi Bob, that is a really kind offer. If it is all functioning correctly, I would be happy to pay for it. I am always hoping to give some of my collection away to someone who might take an interest in film, but mostly those people are here on this forum and other online platforms. I sometimes wonder if I will ever actually meet others who shoot film. I am in the Isle of Man, so postage is perfectly feasible, it's just slow, but then what's the rush with a camera like this. Any thoughts on how much you might want for it?

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Dana Brigham on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

I have what looks like the same model, picked up used in 2019. It looked in working shape and I shot one roll of Ektar 100 on a sunny day. The results were very good, a tad soft, but even exposure/focus edge to edge, good exposure, and the RF seemed to have worked. Well, I used a (fresh) roll of Rollei Retro 80s a few months later and *ack* -- somehow I must have messed up the exposure (most shots were underexposed), and there was some bizarre light leak from the back -- on the negatives towards the end of the roll I can see the markings from the backing paper as clear as day in some areas of the images -- not sure what caused that (back not closed tight?). I need to go find the camera and try it out again!
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Hi Dana Thanks for replying. Sorry to hear you had some problems with your Agifold. I managed to get an unusual effect on a couple of frames on one roll, when I took some of the images of the camera for this article. I took a roll out, took a shot of the back open, and failed to notice I had left the rewound roll well within range of the two Bowens flash heads. I could see markings and frame numbers etched into two of the negatives. Not sure what would be wrong with the back, they seem to lock in place reasonably well. Might there be an issue with the little frame window? I have a slight fix to do with the film plate and somehow I am looking forward to then putting another roll through it. I think it might be the way it opens up that is part of the appeal. I have a gorgeous 1939 Retina who h looks quite good opened up, but there is something about the way the Agifold announces itself when the cover drops forward. Would be good to hear if you get yours fixed. Thanks.

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Gary Smith on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

I'd say you did OK for your £10 plus postage. The images look great! While I was OK twiddling with mechanical watches, I don't feel that I'd be much good fooling with cameras but I enjoy reading tales from those who do.
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Hi Gary. Sadly I have no skills with watches or cameras, I just get by so somehow. I have a contact who repairs watches and he recently straightened out a filter thread on a Voigtlander for me, then made a missing screw for inside the casing, so I hope I might be able to learn something from him. Thanks.

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Andrew Holliman on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

I've inherited one of these from my father, it was his main camera until be was tempted by an OM-2. All the family photos of us as children were taken with this and Ektachrome. I don't think the rangefinder or meter worked, he had an amazing ability to judge exposure by eye. I've just had it cleaned and checked over by the nice people at Luton Camera Repairs, maybe not worth it for a £10 but it might make it a lot more pleasurable to use. I haven't put a film through it yet but I'm looking forward to trying a pocketable medium format camera,
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Andrew that sounds to me like good news. I really hope you are going to enjoy using it. I know they aren't the easiest of things to get good results out of, but of course now it will turn heads every time you open it. They are genuinely quirky things, but I hope you will have fun with it. It's would be great to see your results. Thanks.

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Simon Bayley on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

I think you might have the Agifold iii, I don't think they ever called it the iii I think it was given the name by the Internet as it seems to be the third distinct version of the camera, the next version had a lever to advance the film and I think the final version which is the one I have the shutter cocks automatically when the film is advanced. It still however retains the very small uncoupled rangefinder window and the useless extinction meter.
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 04/03/2024

Thanks Simon.

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Alex Hiley on Agilux Agifold – Buying British

Comment posted: 06/03/2024

My Agifold has given me a mixture of pleasure and pain. Plus points : I love having a 100% British camera, it looks great, on my one the bellows is good, the way the film reels tilt out makes it easy to load / unload the film. Minus points : I shot an entire film forgetting that the rangefinder isn't coupled ! Dohhhh. The extinction lightmeter must be one of the worst inventions ever, I use Sunny 16 or my Weston Master 3. It sort of works though : In bright light I can see 1357, in normal light 1 & 3, in dim light nothing at all. It takes quite a bit of experimenting to get the right angle to see any numbers at all.
The lens is very susceptible to glare, really needs a lens hood. It could do with servicing, the slow shutter speeds are pretty random, but at least 1/50 and faster is reasonably predictable. Overall, I did get some good photos, and I'm very glad I have it in my collection, but I wouldn't use it to take my wedding photos...
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Paul Quellin replied:

Comment posted: 06/03/2024

Hi Alex, thanks for sharing your Agifold experience. I like its Britishness too and all that entails and I think mine needs to stay in the collection too. I have just been inside a church with my Mamiya and a Voigtlander, both much more refined than the Agifold, though in both cases there are also slight frustrations. Screwing the cable release into the angled shutter button on some Voigtlanders is an example. I think you are right not to trust the Agifold to important work, but using it maybe takes us back a little closer to photographic roots. I am sure you also enjoy the front plate dropping down and the bellows deploying; I have had people born in the digital era, seemingly really impressed by that. Thanks for getting in touch and it would be great to hear more about your Agifold.

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