Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

By Cem Eren

About 10 years ago, while I was questioning about the nature of the streets, I asked myself, who owns these public places. The question has the answer, I hear you. The definition of public is straight forward but the conceptual meaning behind it is more complex. Maybe, you’ve seen the one shot and either you feel the complexity, or you are now saying what the heck! That shot was part of a series about identity, isolation and allegiance. I made the stray animals the main subject. The photograph was taken at Topkapi Palace in Istanbul in 2014 with a Nikon FE, Nikon 50mm AF-D 1.4 loaded with Ilford hp5 400.

If you are a frequent visitor of the eastern countries, you may have noticed the dogs and cats wandering freely in the streets. If you are just a passerby, you will just think that they are stray animals. If you keep visiting the same place again and again, you will notice that they are part of that neighborhood, taken care of by the residents, shop keepers.

There is a legislation defining the rights of those animals and protecting them to a certain extend. The municipalities are ordered to keep them under control by inoculations, but if they don’t pose danger to the residents, human or animal, after the care, the officials must put them back wherever they are picked. This has been a long debate among the different parts of the society, basically between those calling them strays and those calling them street animals. The western civilization has been shown as a good example, stating that letting stray animals on the streets is not appropriate social attitude, considering the potential health hazards. The people have agreed that uncontrolled population of the animals will lead the neighborhoods to unmanageable situation. The motto was simple, sterilize, inoculate, and leave them to their natural habitats, the streets. There was an expectation that the policy will solve the potential problems within a reasonable time, say 15-20 years. Probably, it would, if it had been applied in a broad scope.

Couple of months ago, a new legislation has passed, changing the approach significantly. The stray/street dogs will be contained in a shelter indefinitely, where they were kept there for a short period of time in the previous process. People will be encouraged to adopt and those who cannot be adopted might have been put into ‘sleep’. Later the terminology changed, that only dangerous animals will be put into ‘sleep’. Knowing the conditions of the shelters, the protesters have been emphasizing that this legislation will bring catastrophe for the municipalities and forcing them to terminate the lives of the thousands of dogs. The street dogs could be dangerous and there have been cases the dogs attacking other people and pets, the pro-legislation people have been advocating. The anti-legislation people have been saying these are isolated cases cannot be considered as common, should be treated accordingly. I am personally on the anti-part, believing the previous legislation was good enough but the operational issues should be addressed, and proper resources should be allocated to the municipalities so that the legislation can be applied efficiently.

The debates have been huge and there are still anti-legislation campaigns going on since the bill has been taken to the supreme court. We will see what will happen soon.

I tried to keep the subject as brief as possible since there are more complex social conflicts behind the scenes, highly politically motivated. It would be very hard to cover all the aspects. If you are interested to understand more, please comment below.

Thanks for reading.

You may reach me @mcmrn

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About The Author

By Cem Eren
I am a photography enthusiast since early 1980s. I had setup my dark room in early 2000s, a bit late but the circumstances. I no longer develop my rolls, but still print my own, using a Meopta enlarger and Ilford solutions. I do take digital photos. I am a software architect.
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Comments

Loris Viotto on Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 05/11/2024

Li ammazzerebbero tutti, se potessero, sti cretini.
Si ammazzassero LORO, no eh !!
Ciao e grazie del "servizio"...
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Ed Currie on Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 05/11/2024

An interesting subject that really has no solution in some places. I recall a time when working in Bucharest, Romania that the city decided to have a cull of 'street dogs' (mainly because of fears for human health) and as many as possible were rounded up and destroyed. Most of the locals I spoke with about this were quite clear 'all that does is create a vacancy'. The citizens were quite correct; the numbers were no different a couple of months later, dogs having moved in from rural areas outside the city. Back to square one!
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Sharon Levine on Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 05/11/2024

I’ve seen very pathetic and emaciated dogs in Istanbul including in the area of the palace. Like the homeless, people walk by and pretend not to see. I hope this has changed?!
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Julian Tanase on Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 06/11/2024

I know what you mean. The answers to this problem are not simple, as you probably know. A few years ago there was this experiment in Romania regarding migration of stray animals, trying to understand the mechanics of why the cities have always fresh stock of strays and where from. Well, it appears that the vast majority of the strays come from the rural areas around large cities into the urban areas. The main issue here is that the policies to catch them, neuter and release are completely useless if applied in the cities alone; the same policies have to be reinforced in the rural areas. That is the issue, as the conclusions of the experiment. The cities in Romania are surrounded by vast rural areas, and each house has a dog or two around, mostly at large, coming and going as they please. These dogs migrate to the city and multiply the number of strays. There is no control possible at this time against this migration, as far as I know. The Western countries got rid of this problem a century or so ago, mainly by not raising any dogs around the house, the only pets they have are house kept, registered and controlled. There is simply no population of dogs to migrate. Also, the public services are more efficient if there is no major population of strays, because when one is spotted, they can extract it more easily from the urban area. As a result, the number of strays collected in the dog pounds is much smaller and as such, easily to deal with by adoption.

So, yes, there is no easy answer or solution in the rest of Europe (Eastern and the Balkans). The tradition here is "what sort of a property owner am I if I do not have a dog to guard my house?" sort of thing. The decision-makers are tired of this subject, and do not view it with the seriousness it deserves. People are holding on to their tradition, dogs are happy, public funds are spent irrationally with public kennels and such, everybody gets something out of this situation. I am being ironic, of course.
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Dan Castelli on Stray or street dogs of Istanbul – One-Shot Story

Comment posted: 06/11/2024

On my private property (AKA: our home) the gray squirrels own the land. The red-tailed hawks and the bobcats do their best to keep their numbers in check, but the population never seems to vary too much.
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