Black and white photograph of a Certo Dollina camera.

Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

By Richard Becker

I bought this on Ebay having never heard of a Certo Dollina before, but a 1930’s 35mm camera with a Zeiss Tessar lens seemed interesting. As it turned out nobody else could manage the same level of interest and I was the only bidder. At just under £30 I thought it was maybe a bit on the high side for a starting bid. But anyway.

It needed cleaning and a bit of lubrication to get it fully working, but now all the shutter speeds work although 1 second and ½ second can be a bit slower than they should be. When you are approaching 90 years old I think that is allowed.

Black and white photograph of a Certo Dollina camera.

Then it was trying to find information on Certo and the Dollina 2, and finding there isn’t a great deal. Certo was a Dresden based manufacturer producing solid, mid-range cameras up until the outbreak of WW2. The company re-started manufacturing cameras after the end of the war but gradually faded out under East German state control.
Black and white photograph of a Certo Dollina camera.
The Certo Dollina camera range appears to have been only the second to reach the market that had been specifically designed for the then all new Kodak 135 daylight-loading format. The Dollina sold at a price below the competition, which at the time of it’s launch this would have been quite limited; Kodak’s own Retinas and the Leica and Zeiss Contax cameras that would accept the 135 cartridge as well as their own proprietary reloadable cartridges. The coupled rangefinder equipped Dollina 2 was launched a year or so after the scale focus Dollina 1 and was made from 1936 to some time in 1938. The Zeiss lens on mine has a serial number for 1937, the Compur Rapid shutter one for 1938, so my camera must have been made near the end of production in early 1938. The Dollinas were available with range of lenses, mostly from Schneider including a f/2 Xenon, where the f/2.8 Tessar equipped version would have fitted in the range price-wise isn’t clear.

I’m sure you will have noticed the rangefinder, it looks to be lashed on top, but is actually held with a bracket and a couple of screws. It works but it’s not even straight, and I’m not sure it ever was or even meant to be. It is the split window type and you need to get your eye in exactly the right place to see the image. The inside of the rangefinder needs cleaning but as it is accurate I have left it for now. It does look like something I would cobble together as a ‘proof of concept’ prototype. I have a number of them, things I made quickly not wanting to waste time if it didn’t work and intending to make a better one if it did. Though mostly if they do work they stay the same forever. Maybe that is what the Dollina 2 is, a prototype that went into production while the ‘proper’ version, the Dollina 3 with the rangefinder integrated into the camera body, was being developed. There is always something to be said for being present in the market when there is little competition.

Photograph of a woodland i Winter.
Winter Sunlight.
Ilford Delta 400.
Photograph of tree branches in Winter.
Winter Branches.
Ilford Delta 400.

The rangefinder focusing works on the scissor action of the folding mechanism, this does mean you can pre-focus with the camera folded ready to snap open (it does) and take a photo when required. The separate viewfinder is surprisingly bright and although I cannot see a dioptre adjustment it matches my prescription very closely, strangely making it an easy camera to use without glasses but out of focus with. And like other users have found it does seem to look up a bit.

Some other aspects of using the Certo Dollina can also be awkward, there is no connection between the winding mechanism and the shutter so planned double exposures are possible. The winder locks when the frame has advanced enough, but has to be released manually by a button on the front of the body to advance again. So how to know whether it is wound on or not? I have had both blank frames and inadvertent double exposures so now I try to remember to wind on straight away after each exposure. I suppose that at the time a lot of roll-film cameras would have been the same so photographers would have been more used to the absence of a shutter lock.

Oh, and the spacing between the frames is large, consistently between 3.5 and 4mm against the 2mm that is the standard for the 135 format. So a 6 frame strip is too long for film scanner negative holders. And it means getting 36 frames on a “36 exposure” roll is only possible with careful loading.

Black and white Photograph of Llansteffan Castle. Carmarthenshire, Wales.
Llansteffan Castle, Carmarthenshire, Wales..
Ilford Delta 100.
Black and white Photograph of Llansteffan Castle. Wales.
Inside the gatehouse of Llansteffan Castle.
Ilford Delta 100.

The dial on top focuses the camera, it feels very natural reaching for it with the fingers of the right hand, but your head gets in the way when looking through the focussing viewfinder and in doing so your fingers cover the right rangefinder window. It also is quite easy to reach with fingers of the left hand, but then these block the left window and poke you in the eye. I find that bringing my hand down from above is the way to use it with the camera in the horizontal. It is a bit easier with the camera on the side, but you then need something horizontal at the right distance to line up the split image on. I note that the later models had the focus knob moved to the side of the camera body.

This is my first experience of a Compur-Rapid with 1/500 as the fastest shutter speed, setting one with 1/400 can take some getting used to, 1/500 seems like another step on. It takes extra effort just to move the speed selector and even more to cock the shutter. Once cocked I imagine I can hear the mechanism humming and with trepidation look through the viewfinder wondering if it’s about to shed springs and shutter blades outwards at velocity. Releasing the shutter produces a surprisingly mild click and a sigh of relief that I’m sure comes from the camera.

Black and White photograph of a stream
Woodland Stream.
Ilford Delta 100.
Black and white photograph of Llanidloes, Wales.
Llanidloes, Powys. On a typically busy day.
Adox CHS100ii.
Black and white photograph of Llanidloes, Wales.
Llanidloes.
Adox CHS100ii.

I have decided I rather like the Certo Dollina. It fits nicely in a pocket and the lens lives up to expectations. For a camera approaching 90 years old it works well once you get to know it. It’s certainly not jewellery or will even attract much attention. It is a device for taking photographs, not for being the subject of them.

Try these usual sources for a bit more detail. Otherwise information online is generally repetition.
Mike Eckman
Camera Wiki

For those interested in such things the photos of the Dollina were taken on Rollei RPX100 with a Zenit-C and Industar 50 lens.

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About The Author

By Richard Becker
Farmer, photographer and naturalist. Living in Wales. Website; www.richardbeckerphotography.co.uk
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Comments

Andrew on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Wow- well done for resurrecting such a classic!
The Zeiss Tessar lens is probably the smarter choice than a Schneider Xenon as we are talking about a period before lens coatings. The fewer glass to air surfaces in the Tessar means that it behaves better than a more corrected double Gauss design until such time as lens coating came out.
I believe that lens coating was invented by Zeiss during World War II and was a German military secret which was uncovered by allied intelligence before the end of the war. That story would probably justify an article all of its own!
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Thank you. I am sure Photographers would then, and still would today, go for the Tessar over anything with f/2 or less written on it. It is very sharp and with good contrast despite being un-coated. Zeiss would have been coating lenses from around this time, but as you say for military use only. After the war all German patents became null and void and gradually all lenses became coated.

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Andrew replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Although the pre-war Zeiss Sonnar is worth a shout. That has better corrections than the Tessar, and still with only 3 groups, so no more air to glass surfaces than the Tessar. I have a modern Sonnar design- the 7Artisans 35mm f1.2 for Fuji X-mount. I am delighted with the character of pictures it produces, especially for portraiture. I used it at a recent wedding, and the pictures just “glow” somehow…

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James Billings on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

A nice find, and the photos came out well; they certainly demonstrate the lens is of a good quality
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Lance Rowley on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Great photos! I love learning about uncommon cameras such as this one.
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Marco Andrés on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Excellent images with a lesser-known camera. Amazing what these old cameras can still do. Jurgen wrote this on his camera/repair website

« Certo is nowhere near as well known as the cameras from Zeiss, Agfa, Voigtländer, even Balda…

I was so impressed that I chose “certo6” as my eBay ID!  » 
He discovered how well-built the camera was when he had to strip one down a Certo Six folder for a repair.
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Thank you. I was and still am impressed by it, it took very little to get it working and I doubt anybody else has been near the mechanics since it was made 86 years ago.

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Jeff T. on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Very idiosyncratic camera. Looks like it was a lot of fun figuring out how it worked. Agreed that the auction price was a bit high, but unlike most survivors of its era it was in reasonably good condition to begin with. Thanks for sharing your experiences with it.
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

I have since looked at the prices of contemporary Retinas and with hindsight £30 seems much more reasonable. The Dollina has the same shutter and possibly a better lens, so is it a better camera? I may just have to buy a Retina to find out.

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Gary Smith on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Richard, now I have to search here to see if you have 4 previous "unwanted camera" stories! Very nice example images!
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Four, plus of course the ones that have come after number 5. I keep being surprised by what gets ignored on Ebay, even more than I am about the prices paid for what is basically plastic junk (anybody want a Mju ii ?). And keep searching, some may turn up here eventually.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

I picked up three winners from eBay (a Voigtländer VITO CLR, a Voigtländer Perkeo 2 and a Canon FTb) as well as a stinker (a Mamiya 645). I also just snagged an Anscomatic developing tank (since they were the first dev tank I ever used). I think at some point I ended up with a stainless tank and reel.

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James Evidon on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

For more information, check out https://certo6.com. It's run by a man named Jürgen Kreckel, a fine gentleman who makes old cameras, and especially old German folders his life's work. I bought a refurbished Hassy from him and he also CLA'd my Zeiss Super Ikonta B. While he is more inclined toward Certo folders, you can contact him and I'm sure he can tell you more about your 35mm Certo Dollina.
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Thank you for the link, I hadn't come across Jurgen before but I will take a look.

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Jeffery Luhn on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Richard:
Great clear text and very nice photos! Maybe I missed it: Do you process and print your work? I also 'bottom fish' for old useable cameras. Mostly folding Zeiss, but I have a Balda and other ones too. A few odd Mockva ones! Those models are a 'pig in a poke!' Do you use that expression? I'll look for Certo. Thanks for your post!!
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Richard Becker replied:

Comment posted: 06/07/2024

Thank you, and yes I do my own b&w processing, though it's all digital afterwards. I have a couple of nice Zeiss folders and a couple of Zorkis that turned out to be much better than expected amongst the rest of my 'Otherwise Unwanted Cameras'. It's usually the ones that have been polished to death and left on a shelf for years that turn out to be duds, if made out to be much better than they really are counts as a 'pig in poke'.

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Daniel Emerson on Certo Dollina 2 – Otherwise Unwanted Cameras № 5

Comment posted: 10/07/2024

Richard
Well composed and interesting photos all round. Your restoration admirably provided the machinery for shots. I turned into your 'between the wars' camera history as there is a Kodak Retina II folder camera in my collection that had inspired me to learn about the period.
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