Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

By Mathias Wedeken

My journey into photography started when I was about 7 years old, in the early 80s, when I got a very simple Agfa Instamatic sensor camera (it took 126 film) as a gift from my aunt, a professional (as in, craftsman) photographer. While I instantly got hooked on the magic of being able to capture strange moments in time, I wasn’t an awfully prolific photographer then and it would take years until I started taking photographs more regularly. However, back in the days, one could learn to develop film and do darkroom-printing in my school, which (in 5th grade) really fired my interest and fascination.

I slowly got the hang of it and graduated from a later Minolta autofocus point-and- shoot through a Ricoh XR20-SP to an Olympus OM-1 (still have it and still shoot with it) to my first all-manual medium format camera -a Salyut type 3a “Hasselbladski” I bought in the mid-90s. That one became my true everyday camera and I probably shot hundreds of rolls of film with it, wrestling with mechanical issues of the camera just as much as with the learning curve of producing well-exposed and interestingly-composed negatives with, at best, a shoddy handheld light-meter, but really mostly the sunny16-rule. Due to my not always strictly methodical approach, it took me longer than needed to get to be able to produce usable negatives more or less predictably.

The very early 00s were a time when one could sell a reasonably complete set of Russian lenses and said Ukrainian camera (equipped with a more modern cloth-shutter replacing the old jammy metal thing) and for not too much more, buy bits and pieces of what would soon become a very nice Mamiya RB67 kit (before it became “hipster mainstream” I might add). I still have that kit and will only part with it falling victim to acts of unspeakable violence.

So, the trend through the decades was, bigger negative sizes, less automation, more sources of error (dark-slides, mirror-ups, weird compositions “aided” by rotating backs accidentally not rotated). This recently culminated in my buying a Rittreck View Camera, which came with two Topcor lenses (5.6/90 and 5.6/210) and two backs (in 5×7 and 4×5). Have I mentioned that I sometimes tend to be less than methodical? Well, large format is the ultimate challenge to that mentality. The fact that both camera and film are new to me -I’m getting to know Fomapan 200 now, while on 120 and 135 film I am almost exclusively using HP5- makes for two nerve-wrecking learning curves at once.

The only chance of successfully operating a large format camera is by following a strict ritual IN ALWAYS THE SAME ORDER, at least for me. Find motive -> choose back orientation -> open shutter -> compose -> focus -> maybe use movements -> if necessary, recompose -> refocus -> rinse and repeat until happy -> meter -> adjust speed and aperture -> CLOSE SHUTTER -> insert film holder -> cock shutter -> TEST SHUTTER (if anything to find out that it is closed) -> recock shutter -> maybe check meter again and maybe re-adjust shutter speed and aperture -> NOW pull dark slide -> fire shutter -> reverse dark slide and put it in. This process is making it all but impossible to take photographs of animate subjects (even super-relaxed longhorn cows suddenly seem almost frantically hectic; horses? Forget it!).

Me not adhering to that ritual, or even while knowing better, trying to capture said frantic cows or other lightning-fast subjects, in conjunction with not knowing Fomapan 200 AT ALL made for about 15 totally unusable sheets of film until I finally decided to, a) more or less properly test the film (I used this approach to put 8 zones on one sheet of film info here), and b) be a little more meticulous with the spot meter and c) shoot something that does not move at all.

The result is this one shot. Fomapan 200 @ ISO 80, Fujinon W 5.6/210, developed (as ISO 200) in Rodinal 1:25. Then contact printed onto REALLY old “Work by Tetenal” pearl paper (fixed grade 4, but who knows what this means now 30 years after the fact), developed in Adotol Konstant. I had originally printed it on glossy Ilford Multigrade RC with grade 2.5, and the result is beautiful; but the glossyness made the picture hard to reproduce for online purposes.

Now, I’ll wholeheartedly agree to anyone claiming that “Art, this is not!”. And it is still showing obvious glaring mistakes such as the weird rectangular fogging, visible in the upper left corner and leading upwards top the left from the left skyscraper, that probably occurred while either unloading the sheet or developing it in a tray. The development is uneven in the lower right part as well. I could/probably should have corrected the alignment of the skyscrapers. All true. BUT… it’s a usable negative. It’s dense and has lots of tones. It’s sharp. It prints nicely with minimum, if any, adjustments to contrast. For me at my stage of large photography klutziness, that’s a win.

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Comments

Gary Smith on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 07/08/2024

Your one shot seems OK to me and the story would seem to be a convincing argument that I don't need anything larger than my 645 or 6x6 cameras. Thanks!
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Mathias Wedeken replied:

Comment posted: 07/08/2024

I see what you mean, I realise I do make it sound a bit like a world of pain. But I have to say the rewards for me make it all worthwhile- I started my Rittreck journey with a paper negative which worked out great and that made me want more of course. Same with the shot presented here, being the first really technically succesful sheet of film makes me want to go on badly. As a bonus, I seem to appreciate the virtues of the other formats even more- there's the appropriate situation for all of them.

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M.I. Droz on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 07/08/2024

Thanks for this great report on your LF experience. Much like you, I have gone from 35mm, to MF, and then could not resist trying LF. Going from AF spray and shoot to actually thinking about a destination to shoot and then going home with a half dozen or so shots is like hitting a wall going 100mph without the physical injuries. Thinking so hard about composition, focus and exposure is challenging, but oh so rewarding when a beautiful negative emerges! It is not everyone's jam, but bravo to you for giving it a go. My only suggestion is to pick one film stock (my favorites are HP5, TMax and TriX) and ONE developer (my preference is the fine grain D76 to fully appreciate the power of LF) and work it regularly. Printing is a whole other topic --Ansco 130 for me! -- and perhaps you will share your experience with that another time.
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Mathias Wedeken replied:

Comment posted: 07/08/2024

Great advice to use one film/developer combination and one only, to really get to know it. That's what I'm set to do, for LF this will be Fomapan 200 for forseeable future, HP5 it is on the other formats. The only film developer I ever use is Rodinal, I won't print LF any larger than contacts for the time being, thus I don't have to worry about grain.

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Hurin3 on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 07/08/2024

I have a Sinar Norma monorail 4x5 camera, two lenses, and huge carry case with all the extra goodies that I bought for a very paltry sum a few years ago. These monorails were designed for static studio use, product photography, etc. I've made a couple landscape exposures with it, but haven't gone any farther because it costs about 6 dollars per B&W exposure, if I don't develop the film myself. Moving and family matters prevent me going any further at the moment, but I'm still glad I have it, if only to gaze on its beautiful alloy loveliness on it's tripod over there in the corner. Built like a Swiss watch. It's day will come.
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Daniel Castelli on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 08/08/2024

Every photographer should try large format once in their life. It will humble you. I met Ansel Adams in the mid 1970’s and was inspired to try 4 x 5 in a monorail camera. No majestic mountain ranges in Connecticut. I failed. Large format photographers have my respect. I’ll stick to 35mm.
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David Hill on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 08/08/2024

Nice post, thank you. I am (intermittently) going through the same process. Yes, it is difficult when easier options are available with 35 mm or 120, but get it right (I think my record might be 2 or 3 times) and you feel great! And without any intervention from the “let the camera take care of it all for you” computer. You have motivated me to go and get out with my 4x5 camera again.
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Mark Ellerby on Shooting LF – Trying the Ultimate Inanimate Subject First – A One Shot Story

Comment posted: 09/08/2024

Large format photos draw me in because of the massive amount of detail there is to explore. There are interesting details in your picture which I would almost certainly have missed if I had been there in the flesh. It's strange to think that a photo can be more engaging than the scene in real life; I suppose it's because you have time to take it in rather than having all sorts of sensory input grabbing your attention.
Well done for doing the large format thing. I fantasize about it sometimes but I'm afraid I'm too scatterbrained to do all the steps right and in the right order.
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