Purton Ships' Graveyard

The Boat Graveyard

By Geoff Chaplin

The Gloucester and Sharpness ship canal – at one time the broadest and deepest in the world – connects the docks on the River Severn to the city of Gloucester about 16 miles away and was built because at times navigation of the river itself was hazardous. A stretch of the canal near Sharpness runs dangerously close to the unstable bank of the river – at times barely 10m away – so measures were taken to strengthen and stabilise the bank in this area to avoid a breach that would rapidly drain the canal. From 1909 up to the 1970s disused and unwanted vessels, 81 in total, were holed and beached on the riverbank allowing them to fill up with silt. Over time the riverbank was strengthened and built up, later ships on top of ships, and the area is now known as Purton Ships’ Graveyard or Purton Hulks.

I visited in August together with some of my family members after we had taken a canal boat cruise testifying to the current use of the canal for recreation rather than for commercial transport. The riverside was quiet, we appeared to be the only explorers, and the adjacent canal had only a few stationary houseboats and occasional walkers on the towpath. I was carrying a Leica MP, Zeiss 35mm Biogon lens with a Y2 filter, Fomapan 100 film; the film was later stand developed in Rodinal 100:1 and digitally scanned (and yes, Fomapan plus Rodinal is grainy). The site is easily accessible though obviously there are potentially dangerous drops so young children (as always) need to be watched closely. When we visited the grass was long, heavy with seed, and the weather was hot so we were all wearing shorts. As we made our way along overgrown paths the grass gently but annoyingly scratched at our legs.

The featured image shows several vessels close to the entrance to the ‘graveyard’; there is also a plaque with a very brief description and a column listing the names of some of the major vessels resting here. Probably the majority of vessels now lie buried and completely invisible in the bank, occasionally one finds sign underfoot of a hint of a vessel but no substantial remains. The tide was out – it would be interesting to see at high tide too – but at least some good seats could be found. Remaining vessels are mostly ones built with concrete hulls. There are some remains of what were obviously once primarily wooden ships though sometimes little more that a rudder or part of a hull remains, and there is one small steel superstructure still largely intact.

Purton Ships' Graveyard
Some of the vessels buried here
Purton Ships' Graveyard
The prow of a vessel buried in the sand
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Somewhere to sit
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Concrete hull (the ship, not the girl)
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Top deck
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Grassy bank
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Longways and broadside on
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Ship and a view over the estuary
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Disintegrating wooden vessel
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Superstructure? Hull?
Purton Ships' Graveyard
“I can get into this one!”
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Taking a photograph
Purton Ships' Graveyard
Bye bye

 

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About The Author

By Geoff Chaplin
Primarily a user of Leica film cameras and 8x10 for the past 30 years, recently a mix of film and digital. Interests are concept and series based art work. Professionally trained in astronomical photography, a scientist and mathematician.
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Comments

Dave Powell on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

OMG Geoff, you just hit Kate and me in an area of great interest. Though American, we've developed a great fondness for British narrowboat series on YouTube. It started with "Great Canal Journeys," featuring the adventures of actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales ("Sybil" on "Fawlty Towers"). They were longtime narrowboaters, and the series captured their last cruises together as Pru started to experience alzheimer's. Still, it was a delight.

There are a ton of other series on YouTube, and through Roku, we're now enjoying "Cruising the Cut" and "Mindful Narrowboat" (with Zeph the dog constantly stealing the show). The latter is especially nice for relaxing late-night viewing.

So your article and photos will be tonight's entertainment. (And I'm amazed that anyone would build a boat out of concrete... WOW.)

Thanks Geoff!
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Thanks Dave. I too was surprise but apparently concrete is common material for ships of a certain size.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Dave - A guy from my senior class in high school and his brothers regularly navigate the extensive waterways in the UK. One of the brothers purchased a narrowboat and he and the one my age just returned from a 10 day excursion.

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Richard on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Interesting that there is a flip side to these old abandoned boats in waterways. North of Seattle, about 20 miles or so, between Everett and Marysville runs an army corp of engeering project of improving a tideland flood zone here in the States. We call it the Slough. Many news articles and TV stories have would be environmentalists seaking out a cleanup effort and a charging back to researched owners of boats abandoned on the shorelines. Never mind any positive effect these have on erosion. Youve inspired me to look into this a bit more.

They can easily been seen on google earth and located to go out and document as you have done. Great piece. You should expand on it. Make a zine and fill out the story more with those experts who installed the boats. See if their reasoning was sound all along or evolved over time and what if any resistance was put up by others. Or even a guess as to what the shoreline would look like now if they had not been left there. How has wildlife been affected?
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Thanks Richard for the comments. Indeed it could be expanded, though it's starting to sound like a serious job - work is something I have finished with! Over to you!

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Jeffery Luhn on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Yes, cement ships were the rage at one time! The Kaiser Cement Company in the US experimented with building supply ships for the government in WW1. If you build a giant hull that displaces lots of water, it will float. And cement is lighter than steel and cheaper to construct. In Santa Cruz, California, there was a long cement ship attached to a wharf that people could explore. It was pretty stable since 1919, but split apart in 2018. It lasted 99 years!
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Thanks for the info. It sounds like their experimentation was successful.

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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Here's the details about the cement ship moored in Santa Cruz County. I didn't know it was a nightclub! With a budget of $50m for the total fleet of ships, construction began in late 1917. However, by the time the war had ended only 12 of the total 43 had been built. The 12 concrete ships were sold into civilian service and lived out relatively uneventful lives. However, one of them, an oil-tanker called the S.S. Palo Alto, was turned into a dance club and restaurant in Seacliff Beach, California.

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

The fate of many ships including some grand cruisers! Thanks again Jeffrey.

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Peter Roberts on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Great shots of a fascinating place, Geoff. I could happily spend hours there.

The concrete "boats" look to be the ferro-concrete barges that were built to transport supplies after the D Day landings. They were towed across the channel to the temporary Mulberry Harbours off the Normandy coast. These were also built using ferro-concrete and towed across. Remains off these still there.

Fomapan 100 and Rodinal? Yes, it can be grainy but not unpleasantly so. I usually go for 50:1 semi-stand which to my eye results in a nice punchy contrast. Each to their own.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Thanks Peter for the insight on the concrete boats, and thanks for the other comments.

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Tony Warren on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

An interesting story Geoff with a parallel I have seen somewhere providing reinforcement to a railway embankment where they buried locomotives! Some have been recovered for restoration.
As a child, the canals were still a means of bulk transport (pre1950ish) and my school teacher father used to have children in his class for a day or two at times as the boats called nearby to load/unload.
I have used Foma 400 in 110 split from 120. Rated at ISO 100 and processed in Rodinal 1:50for just 7 minutes and the grain is remarkably good. This film can be rated at anything between 100 and 6400 according to the Massive Development Chart site.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Thanks Tony. On the darker side in Hokkaido when the train lines were being built workers who died in accidents were unceremoniously buried under the lines. Not reinforcement though.

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Tony Warren replied:

Comment posted: 12/09/2024

Great Wall stuff!

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Terence Long on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 13/09/2024

Not camera-related, Geoff, but around 60 years ago I could have added to the canal's wrecks. Going out in a coxless four we forgot to put the cork in the drainage hole and gradually - over a period of 10 minutes - sank. This was nearer to Gloucester than the estuary, so would have had no effect on flood protection even if we hadn't saved the boat. I also remember the wash from bigger boats using the canal threatening to sink one if in a single scull.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 13/09/2024

Thanks Terry, an interesting story and probably a little scary at the time. It reminds me a friend of mine who lives in Malta had a small dinghy but mooring spaces were unavailable. His solution - sink it in shallow water and re-float when needed!

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Gary Smith on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 14/09/2024

Interesting to see where ships and boats go to die. I've seen YouTube videos of ship breaker yards in India but these are large vessels with some salvage value.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/09/2024

Gary, I think this is an unusual situation and, as you point out, these are mostly smaller vessels where there is little commercial value in the hulls. The superstructure may have been recycled before scrapping the hulls I guess.

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Matthew Bigwood on The Boat Graveyard

Comment posted: 18/09/2024

In the late 1980s one of the concrete barges was pulled out of the river bank and taken to the National Maritime Museum in Gloucester. I was there photographing it but I can't find any of the photos.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 18/09/2024

Many thanks Matthew, a helpful bit of information.

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