Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320

Leica iiig, Elmar, Summar and Retropan Soft 320 in PMK Pyro

By Geoff Chaplin

Let me begin with my miserable excuses: (1) the weather was sh.., (2) the film was another ‘back of the fridge’ discovery, expired nearly 4 years ago, (3) probably because of poor storage the film was badly fogged, (4) the purpose of the exercise was to check that a newly bought iiig functioned properly not to take great photos, but rather than 36 shots of my left foot I decided to take a walk and just snap away, (5) the film was developed in Bergger PMK Pyro. No development time for this film was given or was available on the massive development chart, so I took a guess – 15m at 21degC.

The film was scanned with a Sony A7Riii, Sigma 105mm macro at f5.6, BlackScaleLabs 35mm system, and images processed in RawTherapee. Looking at the histogram there was a small blip in the middle of the range – that was the image. Fairly drastic manipulation of the contrast curve was necessary, but I am quite happy with the development time and the performance of PMK.

At this point I started thinking – always a dangerous exercise. This is a fast film (I regard PanF as medium speed). In the early years of last century and before, photographers were often using film where the ASA could be counted on one hand. Slow films are high contrast (at least modern emulsions) while fast films have a flatter response curve. So how come old photographs are not just deep blacks and glaring whites, how did they get a full tonal scale? My thoughts turned in the direction soft working developers, and a very common developer in the early days was pyro – a soft working developer. Retropan Soft, low contrast lighting, soft developer – hence very flat negatives.

The images look like low contrast prints from the 1950s and before, grain looking like the image is chiselled in concrete. Does Retropan Soft do what it says on the tin? You bet it does. If that is the look you want then I highly recommend it.

The featured image was taken along one of the main thoroughfares in Brussels, the road is on the right and a glass fronted building on the left, taken with an Elmar 50mm f3.5. This was a rare occasion where I quickly responded to events going on around me – the traffic lights ahead had changed, a phalanx of vehicles was rushing towards me and I could see the reflections in the building. I generally preset aperture and exposure time when the ambient light is consistent, and usually keep the camera focussed on near infinity. Raise camera, point, click.

The images below in Brussels taken in a space of four consitently dull days. Taken with the Summar unless stated otherwise.

Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
Take a seat. Any seat.
Leica iiig Retro soft 320
No, that hint of sun is just a teaser
Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
Naked bodies …
Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
so I’d better go to church
Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
Slumbering in the woods
Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
The park. It’s busy on a fine day, really.
Leica iiig, Retropan Soft 320
Balconies, taken on the Elmar.

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About The Author

By Geoff Chaplin
Primarily a user of Leica film cameras and 8x10 for the past 30 years, recently a mix of film and digital. Interests are concept and series based art work. Professionally trained in astronomical photography, a scientist and mathematician.
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Comments

jason gold on Leica iiig, Elmar, Summar and Retropan Soft 320 in PMK Pyro

Comment posted: 13/03/2025

Sorry! A waste of time! Using unknown out dated crap! A worn old lens.. why? Really ?
I was a top Pro. I used film evey second. That's all there was. My film was fresh.
I serviced major companies.. I did my own personal work.
Use New film if you must! Personally I was retiring as Digital arrived!
I love it!
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 13/03/2025

Ha, ha! I've got 4 more films left. Lens near mint by the way.

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Hamish Gill replied:

Comment posted: 13/03/2025

This comment was a waste of time on this website, Jason, not only is this a website that welcomes and encourages photographers who choose to partake in photographic processes that sit outside of the mainstream, but it's also a website that discourages this sorts of comment. Comment like it again, and it will just be disapproved/moved to spam. Incidentally, being a "top pro" who used "fresh film" and serviced "major companies" makes you no more qualified to comment of Geoff's choices here than anyone else - it just means you shot film for money once, which is totally irrelevant here!

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RichardH on Leica iiig, Elmar, Summar and Retropan Soft 320 in PMK Pyro

Comment posted: 13/03/2025

Thanks for posting this, Geoff. I have been curious about the FOMA Retropan Soft film. The images you posted without automobiles and other modern items have a nostalgic quality for me. The photo of the park shows me how I could make use of that FOMA Retropan Soft. Overall, I am confident that the film stock and it's age account for 99% of the low contrast results, although some flare from the Summar may add to the effect.
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Gary Smith on Leica iiig, Elmar, Summar and Retropan Soft 320 in PMK Pyro

Comment posted: 13/03/2025

Thanks! A wonderful four minutes of my time! I love that you and I still use old, out dated Leicas! Really!

I was never anything other than a rank amateur (at everything). 50 years ago when I started shooting film it was always fresh - that's all there was.

Personally, I'm just starting to shoot sheet film.

I love all of your posts!
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