Zojo-ji temple Tokyo

5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

By Geoff Chaplin

It was the 13th of March. In my inbox was the daily news in French email and it began by saying on that day in 1593 the painter Georges de la Tour was born, and he became famous for high contrast painting. The article showed the painting of “The Newborn Child” and this inspired me to seek out high contrast images. Not having a mother, newborn baby and midwife plus studio lighting to hand, I tried to search out high contrast street scenes and in the Zojo-ji temple near Tokyo Tower. It was the day of my arrival and I was carrying my Leica iiig and Leitz 50mm Summitar lens (used for the images shown here), spare film, clothes and other kit for a four day stay. Needless to say after a while my feet were complaining so the latter part of my search took place in the more restricted space of the temple grounds.

The game of the day therefore was seek out high contrast scenes, bury the blacks and control the highlights. I was shooting Fomapan 100 Classic at box speed, stand developed in Rodinal at 100:1 and scanned using a macro lens and digital camera on the Black Box 135. Processing took place in RawTherapee converting the RAW file to a positive B&W image, cropping and straightening, then the fun begins. The “tone matched contrast curve” is a disaster in these situations – it tries to recover blacks which is the opposite of what we want. It’s best to start with the straight line contrast curve, select ‘flexible tone curve’ and drag the left hand (dark) point to at least the start of the histogram but generally even further. The next step is also a matter of taste, adjusting the rest of the curve to give a pleasing high contrast result which generally means pulling the highlights (and the rest of the curve to some extent) down. Similar adjustments can also be made in GIMP as well as other software. I have to say, and you are welcome to completely disagree, I am very impressed with the performance of the lens (one exception shows a reflected highlight) and I like the final results very much. Thanks Georges!

The featured image was taken at the entrance to the temple. This and other images were taken at f8 or f11 and shutter speeds around 1/500th second.

Not all images show areas of interest in the highlights – the interest in the following image is simply the pattern of light and shadows.

Tokyo International Centre
Tokyo International Centre

The following image was taken from inside the walkway under the train line and shows sun reflected off vehicles, necessarily overexposed in order to expose the sunlit street normally. Two internal reflections can be seen slightly left of centre.

Tokyo
Reflections off vehicles and internal reflections in the lens

The great bell in its housing , the horizontal striking beam off to the right on ropes

Zojo-ji temple Tokyo
The great bell, Zojo-ji temple
Zojo-ji temple Tokyo
Traditional temple light on a pillar

“Jizo” statues, prayed to in their role as protectors of children living and deceased

Zojo-ji temple Tokyo
Jizo statues

Well, that’s five plus the featured image 😉

 

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About The Author

By Geoff Chaplin
Primarily a user of Leica film cameras and 8x10 for the past 30 years, recently a mix of film and digital. Interests are concept and series based art work. Professionally trained in astronomical photography, a scientist and mathematician.
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Comments

Jukka Reimola on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Well, I´d say you`ve completed your mission with flying colours! I also like the compositions. Nice work, indeed.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Nice comment, thank you very much Jukka!

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Marco Andrés on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Appreciate bringing this approach to using high contrast lighting. Your inspired images definitely demonstrate that film is « painting with light » and that highlighting and concealing can create drama and that darkness can become the dominant feature.
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While the high contrast painting of George de la Tour is one example of tenebrism (dramatic chiaroscuro), the transgressive Italian painter Caravaggio pushed the envelope even further.
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Tenebrism has its counterpart in photography in the term « low key » ´(see the 1931 Imogene Cunningham portrait « Frida Kahlo » and the 1966 Wynn Bullock image « The shore » ).
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Tenebrism has also been used in cinema/television. The recent b/w Netflix series « Ripley » employs this technique masterfully. The series is based on the 1955 Patricia Highsmith novel « The Talented Mr. Ripley », the source for two colour films: « Purple Noon/Plein Soleil » with Alain Delon as Tom Ripley (1960) and the film with the same title with Matt Damon in that role (1999).
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Marco Andrés replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5aIPtIhdRDE

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Many thanks for this and the links Marco. Some years since I looked at Carvaggio painting - my memory was something different. Some new research! I'll follow those links up.

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Plus Kurosawa and many films from the 1950s and before. Thanks for the Cunningham and Bullock mentions.

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

And I think your references and other searches show terebrism is far more widely used in painting than appears to be the case in photography now. Thanks for pointing this out. Earlier in the 20th century and before it seems to have been more widely used, for example J M Cameron and Nojima in Japan. Theirs are mostly portraits, though early landscape work also shows greater use of blacks.

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Gary Smith on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Geoff! Beware the Ides of March...

Great way to spend a day with a specific goal in mind.

Your shots are great (as always).
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Caesar's murder, April I think in the modern calendar - but I need some explanation from you, my fuddled brain is on holiday. Thanks for the comment.

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Daniel Emerson on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Geoff,
Your shots and narrative, amplified by Marco in this instance, continue the deliverance of technique and meaning into my conceptualization of photography. As always, the textures in your highlights are sublime and your use of perspective builds the sense of space. I always learn and set aspiration from your posts.
Regards
Daniel
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Wow, praise indeed! Not sure it's justified but thanks anyway!

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Daniel Emerson replied:

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

No B.S. here Geoff. Inspiration plus!

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Marco Andrés on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 14/05/2024

Forgot to mention Tatania Hopper’s take on Caravaggio on the YouTube channel: « The Painter Every Photographer Should Know » https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5aIPtIhdRDE
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Jeffery Luhn on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Your contrast approach looks good. The film noir directors did it well. Darkening the screen for Twilight Zone episodes is just about right. The highlights do the talking. Good job.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Thanks again Jeff.

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Julian Tanase on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Inspiring, to say the least; I like very much the main photograph and the first one in your article. Indeed, painting with light. That is not to say the others are not as good, but I do like better those.

Inspirational, really !
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Thanks Julian, now be inspired! I'm looking forward to your high contrast shots!

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Ibraar Hussain on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

You got the play of highlights shadow and patterns working beautifully
I didn’t understand the other technical stuff about curves though !! ;)
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Many thanks Ibraar. I'll give you a teach in one day - pretty straightforward stuff though, 10 minutes to master it.

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Ibraar Hussain replied:

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Haha! I’ll need it.

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Daniel Emerson on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

Of recent my approach to monochrome photography is moving from its use because it is there to using it because it's characteristics better support a genre of communication or storytelling. For me, B&W projects a historic cast that works well with family or historic or decaying technology of destitution. Or photos where the content is so stark that colour distracts. For me, the contributions and reader response over many posts has contributed to the thought, the instruction for exerting technical control over the medium, and images with depth and texture to capture the essence of the mood of noir where monochrome excels.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/05/2024

For me the distinction between colour and B&W is not so much about the image as the interpretation. Not entirely the case but colour is reality (since I'm not totally colour blind) but B&W is about imagination, sometimes dreams. So most images can work both ways but differently - portraits are a perfect example.

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Tony Warren on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 16/05/2024

What a great post and the discussions following most enlightening. I have always considered myself a "pictorial" photographer and Caravaggio is up there with Bill Brandt in my personal pantheon of inspiration. Now I know that I am a tenebrialist and why I so enjoyed "Ripley" on Netflix.
On a technical level, the left slider of Levels can be the key as you say but if you have a "Brightness/Contrast" option it can give a lot of control.
Finally, the temple light has enlightened me about a similar artifact in a local Japanese theme garden.
Great photography as always.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 16/05/2024

Thanks Tony and thanks for the tip - that's a Lightroom or Photoshop control? I think the equivalent in RawTherapee is in different sliders but not sure.

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Tony Warren replied:

Comment posted: 16/05/2024

I mostly use Affinity Photo and also Preview as included by Apple as standard. Basically it brings "Brightness" and "Contrast" into one dialogue and these are found just about everywhere I imagine.

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Paul Quellin on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 16/05/2024

Hi Geoff, I was really pleased to find this article having not been on 35mmc for a good few days. I have just got some negatives back from a roll of FPP 'Eastman High Contrast 2369' (its a Kodak stock of some sort), as I had a similar intention around March too. I really like what you have done with your shots and I really enjoyed the one of the 'Great bell' it somehow emphasises the physical weight for me. I just haven't had time to get that set of negs on the scanner yet, but I held one strip to the light briefly and drew a breath. Your shots have made me really look forward to finding out what I have managed to capture. With a roll of FP4 I've been experimenting with trying to get more shadow detail, but there is really something about those intense shadows that I love too. Great images and as always a really informative article.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 16/05/2024

Thanks Paul, I'm looking forward to seeing your images too!

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Daniel Castelli on 5 Frames inspired by Georges de la Tour

Comment posted: 18/05/2024

“Four thousand holes in Blackburn Lancashire” I don’t know if I got that exactly correct or if the spelling is right. The opening shot brought the Beatles song into my head. I loved this photo. Good series.
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 18/05/2024

Thanks Daniel. I'm not sure the stonemasons who spent months shaping and laying the stones on secure foundations to last for a thousand years would be so pleased with the comparison!

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