Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

By Geoff Chaplin

Brace yourselves, this won’t be pleasant. Stored at the top of the fridge in my London flat I found several rolls of Delta 3200 now eight years past the expiry date. I’m used to developing expired 100 asa or slower film which has been stored cool – not even necessarily refrigerated – developing normally, expecting and getting perfectly developed images as if it was fresh film. There was one exception – a roll of ORWO 100(?)asa film, albeit possibly 30 years old, stored in the same place as this 3200 film, which was heavily fogged. My hopes were not high.

I took the film, along with others, to Brussels – did I ask for it to be hand checked? Honestly I can’t remember. The baggage scanners are the old x-ray machines film safe up to 1600, so even if it got scanned I wouldn’t expect much fogging.

I stand developed in Rodinal 100:1 for one hour; the automatic compensating effect of weak developer and no agitation after the initial 20 seconds handles most films well in my experience. The results did not look encouraging (featured image). Heavily fogged film and little image immediately visible. I decided to take a look at the preview on the scanner and lo and behold some images were recoverable. So I scanned.

Images shown are straight scans, un-manipulated apart from minor cropping and straightening.

2016 expired 3200asa film
Corner shop. Where did I put my cigarettes?
2016 expired 3200asa film
Bicycle
2016 expired 3200asa film
Arcade
2016 expired 3200asa film
The Brussels Arms
2016 expired 3200asa film
Crossing

Yes, heavily fogged and the grain is on steroids. I had been photographing in very low light conditions, generally at 1/30 second f2.8 hand held, occasionally 1/15 second. Some images are fuzzy from miss-focusing in the dark. I’m used to playing that game with 400asa film and getting nice images of the lights and well lit areas with pretty much everything else buried, but here – as you would expect from a high speed film – the contrast range captured was much wider.

Some of the images I find attractive partly because of the faults and the unclear rendition of the subject matter. A little tone curve adjustment, maximum noise reduction (sadly making little difference) and, given the graininess and vague rendition of the subject, sepia toning rendered the first image as this:

2016 expired 3200asa film
I still can’t find them!

Lesson learned? I need a new fridge. Fast film, and very long-term storage, is best done by freezing the film (remember to allow it to warm up completely before breaking the sealed package).

Photographs taken on Rolleiflex 2.8GX.

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About The Author

By Geoff Chaplin
Primarily a user of Leica film cameras and 8x10 for the past 30 years, recently a mix of film and digital. Interests are concept and series based art work. Professionally trained in astronomical photography, a scientist and mathematician.
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Comments

Thorsten Wulff on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thank you for the insights, Geoff. I just found a roll of tmax400 from 1989 or so and plan to develop it in HC110, maybe at around 23° instead of 20. Just have to find a reasonable subject for possibly fogged images first ;))
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Good luck! It could be like new or completely useless just depending on how it's been stored.

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Daniel Emerson on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Geoff,
interesting takeaway. I had no idea that film can be frozen.
Regards
Daniel
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Best way for long-term storage. FP4 seems fine just in a cool room for decades.

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Ibraar Hussain on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thanks Geoff !
Pleasing results

I always deep freeze my film - I’ve some precious rolls of E100vs frozen for over 10 years now dwindling - 2 left for that next trip
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Your comments appreciated as always, thanks Ibraar.

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Jeff Neale on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Hi Geoff from Jeff !!!
You are correct sir. I’ve been hoarding ultra fast film for years and having good results storing in the freezer. T-Max 3200, Ilford 3200 and even a bulk roll of Fuji’s Neopan 1600 ! They still look fresh post processing after 15-20 years after expiry. My trick: keep them frozen in an x-ray bag. Those lead lined ones for airport security scans that can still be found used at random flea markets & op-shops.
Stay Cool !!!
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thanks Jeff! I mostly use 100asa b&w films and keep them in a cold fridge or even cool room and have had no problems even after a decade of storage. Colour I tend to freeze.

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Gary Smith on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

So, it sounds like it may be possible that the 46th - 50th sheets in the packet of 50 4 x 5 sheets might still be OK by the time I get around to shooting them...

I'm optimistic!

Thanks Geoff
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

If it's fast film and you think you might take years to use (unlikely I think!) I'd suggest splitting 25 or so off and put in a spare box or lightproof bags, but even the fridge storage is probably more the sufficient.

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Gary Smith replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

I wouldn't call 100 fast.

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

As Mr Rockwell would say, 100asa and 3200asa are facts, fast and slow are subjective opinions.

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Jeffery Luhn on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Geoff,

Out of date ISO 3200 in Rodinal. Yes, big grain! But...the images are readable. Useable in court, as my mentor used to say. I wonder how much of the grain is due to age and fogging? One thing about Rodinal: The grain is big, but the sharpness is there. It's remarkable in that way.
Jeffery
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thanks Jeffery, yes Rodinal clumps but as you say sharpness/acutance is one of the reasons for using it. Plus it's very convenient and cheap!

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John Squillace replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

High-speed film actually fogs over time, even under refrigeration, due, believe it or not, to the cumulative effects of background cosmic radiation. Storing it in the freezer, in a shielded x-ray bag, as Jeff N mentioned above, is totally the way to go!

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thanks John: cosmic rays - one goes through our brains every minute. Do x-ray bags protect? I suspect the metal of the fridge does the work, or not?

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John Squillace replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Hi, Geoff - from what I've read, apparently polyethylene and lead are the best blockers on a practical level, so x-ray film bags should help a bit. Cheers!

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 15/02/2025

Thanks again John, worth knowing. As an aside x-ray bag hats might prolong our brain functionality! Need to wear from birth so too late for me.

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Alexander Seidler on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 17/02/2025

Thanks Geoff!
I find it a funny conclusion that if you film is expired, you need a new fridge.
My first idea would be to buy some film :-)
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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 17/02/2025

Yes, not exactly a clearly expressed logical sequence. ;-) Missing data is: top of the fridge seems vey warm; door insulation appears damaged. Hence the new fridge.

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Paul Quellin on Ilford Delta 3200 – 2016 Expired

Comment posted: 18/02/2025

I have some (120) in the fridge that is still well within its date, so I am looking forward to giving it a try. Confession. I actually bought a roll to show students the packaging and to train them to expect some photographers to ask for a bag of film to be hand searched and point to their roll of Delta 3200. I also tell the students that there is a good chance the box is actually empty, as that is the advice of one ' influencer' on Youtube. Back when formal trials were run with film (I did my own back then), 1600 was essentially it. If there had been widely used faster films they would likely have been included. People in my 'industry' (yes I know and yes I am ashamed) genuinely wanted to know where the boundaries were and also didn't want to keep taking the blame when some processing houses weren't always as diligent as they might have been. Last year I did another mini trial with some Kodak Gold, okay not fast, but o ne roll received 10 passes through a dual view system (two x-ry sources) no discernible effects compared to the control. I was more excited about the roll. I put through a big beast of a CT machine, with an extra built in dual view x-ray on the front... twice. Now I would be able to replicate that effect we had seen some decades earlier with a large batch of Kodachrome belonging to a production crew working with a rather well known and now knighted naturalist/presenter. Sadly my experiment failed, no discernible effects again. I would still never advocate putting film through most CT machines. For conventional x-ray, if you are sure that's what the airport has, x-ray still shouldn't either harm your sandwiches or your fast film. To be blunt, x-ray leads to a better security outcome with film and if you have anything that might be vulnerable to light piping, then x-ray might be better for that too. If the staff at UK airports describe what they have a 'Next Generation Check Point', then your film may suffer in screening (equally by chance, it may not). I avoid flying, hate it, but if I had to, I would post the film to my destination (more likely to avoid CT). Happily our post here comes by boat, so any film I order is safe.
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