5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

By Neil Ó Muirgheasa

Long story short: I got my first digital camera this year after many decades of shooting film. I don’t get into the respective merits of each form; I see and I, hopefully, exploit their respective benefits.

I have acquired a range of cameras over time. My newest camera is not the Fujifilm X-T5, though. The newest is the Afghan Street Box my son and I have built. That’s a longer-term thing, for another time, though.

Anyway, back to basics. I saw a Kodak Retina in absolutely superb condition in a market a few weeks ago and grabbed it. It needed only a very minor cleanup rather than being fixed up – in fact, the only damage to it was a broken spring under the button for resetting the frame count – a spring I broke myself while cleaning the viewfinder. It was easily replaced by making a new one.

To the camera: the condition, as I say was utterly pristine, and the leather case quite fetching. The winder and shutter and lens were buttery smooth. All that was needed was a film.

Well, that, and deciding what this camera *was*. The body and serial number indicates early manufacture in the series, which puts it at 1954. The serial number on the beautiful lens/shutter, indicates an earlier year. Hmm. A mystery. Perhaps it’s a cut and shut.

There were a couple of quirks to account for. The camera is a viewfinder. Focus by eye, then – and that through a very small viewfinder indeed. It also has the winder mechanism in the base of the camera.

But… the big thing (also possibly the smallest thing) was the lens/shutter/aperture unit. It’s a beautiful piece of mechanics, and it is all based on establishing one figure – The EV value for the scene you are capturing. No faffing around with exposure triangles here. The mechanics of the shutter do the rest. Once an EV figure is selected, the photographer can choose their preferred exposure, or their favoured aperture, but not both independently. In fact each of these prevents the other from under or over-exposing. In practice, as you select one, the mechanism simultaneously changes the other to compensate. Very clever. A form of exposure or aperture priority – whichever you prefer, and not a battery in sight. You still have the ability to override the EV if you want to control the light more. If you try to push either the exposure or the aperture beyond the limits of what will result in a picture, the mechanism prevents selection of those values. A standard etched guide on top of the lens shows DoF to be expected at the aperture and the distance selected – again, by the smoothest of throws.

Horns of plenty.

On top of that, the camera was designed to accept different lenses – the oddity being that the different optics were loaded onto a bayonet situated in front of the shutter mechanism, which remained common to any focal length available. For my purposes, the standard Schneider-Kreuznach f:2.8/50mm was just fine. Research tells me that using the variant lenses may involve recalculation of the settings, and since the longest lens is 80mm, it’s hardly worth the effort.

Contrasts.

So I loaded the film up (another quirk – the frame counter needs to be set to a diamond, and blank shots taken to take up the leader film until the counter reaches – in this case – 36). Yes, the frame counter counts down. The designer of this element was definitely the only half-glass empty person involved in its design.

After that, it was a matter of periodically checking the EV, courtesy of a free app I’d downloaded, and testing with varying aperture/exposure settings. I took some photos in my home town, Lille. It’s close to the border with Belgium, so reaps the best of both worlds – wines and beers, Belgian fries and waffles, French bread and cheese. All that and Flemish architecture. Culture knows no border guards.

Place Charles de Gaulle. You didn’t think it would be called anything else, did you?

I was thrilled with the results from a 70 year-old camera, with a lens/shutter of unknown age. The mechanics were smooth and it felt as if it could have been made yesterday. For the record, I took photographs of the old Bourse building, alongside some inside (it is now used as a flea market – and is where I bought it). We have some faded coats of arms along with a photo of the Lille Opéra. That and a view of one of the streets on the verge of this charming city.

A street. You may have seen one before.

The shots were all somewhat overexposed. Those idiots in Samsung clearly didn’t get the memo about backwards compatability – but this is the easiest thing to adjust to next time around. Part of me regrets having too much trust in the app, and I possibly could have bracketed the film, but that way I end up with maybe two-thirds ruined – and potentially (if all things work in harmony) good shots where the phone app was right all along. In any event, within a few shots, the camera had captivated me to the extent that I was using it to take photos – I wasn’t testing it.

I could have tried harder with the film, though. I actually just grabbed the only colour film in the fridge. Once loaded – and only then – did I research its qualities. It seemed to fit the bill for a test; reasonably fine-grained, good colour reproduction, though iffy at lighting extremes.

If the photos are soft, that’s partly a result of my struggle with getting distances right, but overall I am thrilled with the results obtained with such a venerable yet somehow modern camera. All that, and it looks good on the shelf (where it won’t rest idle). It looks even better on the shoulder, which resulted in some gen-Zers looking at me as if I am going through a mid-life crisis. They may be correct; it makes for a rather fetching accessory, if one for another era.

A keeper, I think. Did I mention that it was as smooth as silk? It has a roll of monochrome in it for further testing. I’ll push it a bit harder this time around, and I’ll push the film too.

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Comments

Geoff Chaplin on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

The camera and case look new, what a find! Basically nice shots and good to see Lille again. The overexposure could be down to the shutter running slow though print film is generally happy with some overexposure - if not happier than exposure at box speed - so I'm surprised it's noticeable unless a couple of stops over. Either way stick with the same meter but set the film speed higher in future to compensate.
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Alex G. on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Hate to say, my Ib hasn’t been getting enough attention from me recently. It’s such a fun camera to use, keeps your head in the game. It takes exquisite photos too.
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

I agree. I have a variety of cameras, covering different formats including Large Format. This camera was just so much fun to use and I only need to become used to it. My second roll went through beautifully. It has a role for me as a handy camera to keep at hand when I'm out and about. Its size and weight and shape are ideal.

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James E. Langmesser on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Neil,

Very nice photos. I have two Ibs and a IB (the later model on the larger Retina body). I have used them with B&W film, and I assure you when you get the focus down you will be very, very pleased with the results. Consider getting a Retina IIIc as it has a rangefinder.

Regards,

James
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Cheers. I've put that B&W through it and the shots came out beautifully - if a bit grainy (totally down to the choice of film). The focus was much sharper second time around and most of the shots are pretty - if not razor - sharp.

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Lars on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Hi Neil!

Congratulations on your find! Charming city, I did Bruges recently, similar vibes. =)
Exposure and focus - would you like some tips? If you´ve been shooting film for decades (like me), then I don´t want to be overbearing.
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Hi! I will never say no to any tips at all. A day when I don't learn is a day wasted. I'm largely film myself, and use manual mode. The thigs is that there ae so many body/lens/film combinations that I need to be more reactive to that other huge variable - the amount of light I'm trying to capture. Also, I rarely use colour as I prefer to develop at home. My first "real" camera - a venerable Pentax "Spottie" hasn't had a battery in years. I just somehow know it. But, of course, I'm probably getting more latitude with B&W. But fire away. with any suggestions. That's why I'm here!

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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Oh, forgot to say I haven't been to Bruges. It is most definitely on the plane. A place I would recommend in Belgium is Ghent. A silent little gem of a place.

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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

"in the plans"

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Lars replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Ooohhh...*almost* did Ghent but Bruges kept our hands full during the time we had. OK, here are my EUR 0,25: I agree that the colour shots are "soft". A Tessar-style lens from this good a name should be able to do better. Especially being a not-too-fast normal used stepped down. Tried checking the negatives with a loupe? If you can find details that doesn´t show up in the final result, then you know something´s off in the scanning stage. Exposure: I saw a suggestion that speeds may be off, could be true given the age. If not - how good are you at sunny 16? Most of your colour shots should have been 1/200 f/11 or f/8, say 1/250 f/8.That would be one stop over at worst which print film hardly would notice.

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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Cheers, I'll go through all that. I hadn't given the negatives much of an inspection, but I will. I *had* thought of bringing them back, and saying that they were for publication, but I actually don't want to represent a service which is out of the norm. You are 100% right about the lens. It is good - very good indeed. It really showed its chops with the B&W I put through it. It was a film stock I don't care much for, but my son had already loaded it up, and it actually did a great job with it. At close range it really shone. That was one of the things that struck me with the second roll. I brought it with me to the test match at Lord's at the end of August (not my primary camera, obviously!), and took some street-type shots and they came out beautifully. I also took one of the Pav at Lord's (breaking the close range strategy), and I like the outcome a lot. It has more "feel" to it than the shots I took with my XT-5. Grainy as hell, but so is Lord's! As lenses go, it is also strikingly beautiful as well. That's what has amazed me so much. The lens/shutter combination and design. It is elegant and ingenious and tiny. Maybe the editor will accept a follow-up, because I absolutely don't want to let this beautiful little piece down.

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Jeffery Luhn on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Hi Neill,

I have a similar Retina 1b and acquired a Retina IIIc with rangefinder, with is more accurate for me. Now I'm using a Zeiss Contessa, which is my favorite folding pocket 35mm. It's not much more money than the Retina cameras, but I find the lens to be sharper and rangefinger to be brighter.

All of these small folders are great for hiking or general tourist pix. But these days, strangers aren't as willing to have a camera in their face. So the folders are mostly for wide views.
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

The Contessa is a very nice looking piece.

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Peter Roberts on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Nice shots of Lille there, Neil.

They brought back memories as I used to go there quite often for work purposes before I retired and liked the place very much. As you say, the fusion of French and Belgian cultures is very appealing. Being a railway saddo (it says so on my profile so it must be true) Lille Flandres station is an impressive building. The frontage was reassembled from the frontage of Paris' Gare du Nord when that particular station was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century.
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Gary Smith on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

No Retina here although I do have a Voigtländer Perkeo II. Great article!
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Art Meripol on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

Some of us 70-year-olds are still cranking along pretty good too.
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 21/09/2024

I'm not very far behind you!

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Julian Tanase on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 23/09/2024

Great photographs from an old timer such as the Retina Ib, I really enjoyed these. Thank you !
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 23/09/2024

Thank you. I took a much better roll second time out. I didn't really do it justice, but I hope that i got across the message of just what a beautiful piece of engineering it is. I guess that there is reason behind it. It would have cost at the time about €950 (make it €999 - they always do). The buyers would have cossetted the thing. I simply couldn't believe opening the back for the first time. The empty chamber looked like it was being revealed for the first time. I know that some people have criticised the linkage between aperture and exposure in the past, but to me, that is simply an early implementation of aperture or shutter priority. It can also still be over-ridden to some extent by choosing a different EV. I like the system, and I see the value of using EV for either a relatively inexperienced photographer, and for one who isn't judging the scene through a live view of how the aperture will effect DoF. To me it a is a great and compact system.

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Paul Quellin on 5 Frames with a Kodak Retina Ib (Model 19) and a roll of Kodak ColorPlus 200

Comment posted: 25/09/2024

Hi Neil. Retinas are real treasures and lovely to use. As well as too many Retinettes, I have a Retina iic with a 50mm and and 80mm lens. I don't have one but there are framing accessories for when then 35mm or 80mm lenses are fitted. I just guess and the 80mm has produced some nice images, so long as I remember it can't do the minimum focus distance of the 50mm (you are still using the same focus mechanism). The 80mm is a fabulous looking piece of glass and quite eye catching. My Retina is a fabulous condition, but did need repairs to get started. I also have a 1939 ish Retina 141, in a case that looks like it is new out of the box. It has a tag attached to it from an airport opening ceremony in June 1939. It is not really as capable as the iic and the viewfinder is even smaller than yours, but it is delightful. You have to advance the film you counter yourself, but interestingly it counts up not down like the later ones. Maybe treat yourself to the 80mm lens, you mighty really like it, even though changing them around is a bit tricky and slow.
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Neil Ó Muirgheasa replied:

Comment posted: 25/09/2024

Ha! Another fan! A bigger one too! The best thing I can say for it has immediately become one of the small set of cameras that I choose from when going for a stroll, and is now my automatic choice when I'm looking for something small. It's great to have somehng not much bigger than an Instamatic which still gives you control. The lenses you describe sound fabulous too. The amout of function - and aesthetics - crammed into such a small piece of gear is mind-blowing.

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