Leica M3 and Summaron 35/3.5

From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

By Nik Stanbridge

So, how exactly did you come to adopt a 35mm focal length lens as your everyday carry? Well, gradually and then very suddenly.

For decades, since, well, I started out in photography in the 1980s with an OM-1 and a 50/1.8, I was a one camera and one lens man. Mostly through a lack of money. And it suited me fine; no gear decisions to make. I did eventually get a used 70-210 but I saw that as specialist kit and didn’t carry it around – I only used it at motorsport events. Then I tried a tiny 24-70 zoom which I dropped (ok, I fell over the tripod it was on) and dented it. Kaput. Back to the 50 then.

Along the way I’ve tried 24s and 28s and never got on with how close you had to be, and also never got on with the level of bug eyed distortion that normally came with them. I did eventually get a 1.4, but I stuck with the “as close to the human eye” 50mm focal length.

A semi-abandoned Audi on a motorhome stopover high in the hills overlooking Sarajevo. Cropping not quite right but I think it works. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:25.

Fast forward a million years and I wanted to branch out; to step back a little bit and get a different perspective. This as I moved away from what I grew up doing: photographing people. By now I was using an M3 with a Summicron 50 and was very happy. Happy until I had a building or a monument or a tree in front of me. But I knew that as soon as I had two lenses I’d never know which one to use. Or to carry around. Or I’d always have the wrong one with me. Or wish I had the other one. I just knew I’d hate having a choice.

The back streets of Thurso on the very northern tip of Scotland. Sometimes the ordinary and the everyday are the most interesting things there are to see. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

I ignored all those qualms and dark inner voices and sought out a wider lens that wasn’t all that wide – a 35. In my head I reasoned it was nearer to a 50 than it was to a 28. I also reckoned that I’d get on with a 35 as I’d get the wideners I wanted without the having to get really close as you would with a 28. It was going to be an experiment.

These may be real or they may be plastic, but behind the frosted glass they have a shimmering quality that just glows; a perfect combination of lens, film, developer and subject. Funeral parlour window. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

I started researching (I love researching this sort of thing) Leica 35s (seeing as I had the budget) with an overriding consideration being the fact that the M3 doesn’t have framelines for 35mm lenses; it’s the Leica you get when 50 is your main focal length. Exactly why I chose it in the first place.

Bales of cardboard round the back of a supermarket in East Oxford. This is a sharp lens that has just right amount of contrast. Beautifully neutral. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

At this point I had a range of options: replace the M3; use the whole viewfinder instead of framelines with ‘any’ 35mm lens; or get a 35 with parallax adapting ‘goggles’ designed for the M3. I wasn’t keen on replacing the M3, and I wasn’t keen on the guesswork involved in using the whole viewfinder. That left me with a limited number of goggled lens options. If I then factored in cost, I was largely left with the Summaron range (the Summicron 35 with the adapter optics were way out of my price range).

The Summaron 35mm was made in two forms: from 1946 to 1960 as the f3.5 version and from 1958 to 1974 with an f2.8 maximum aperture. They are optically very similar if mechanically quite different, but with the f2.8 currently costing nearly twice that of the f3.5, I plumped for the slower lens.

Spring surf at Chesil Beach in Dorset. Huge, wide and minimalist. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:25.

Much is written and quoted about lens sharpness and character and I was anecdotally expecting my 35/3.5 to be sharp, while also being ‘soft and glowy’, to use the Leica vernacular associated with vintage 1940s glass (or, in my case, 1957).

I saw this pristine Mini Clubman estate in a Pershore supermarket car park and wanted a frame filling image. I think I was just a bit too close and messed up the framing again. It was this image that finally convinced me that 35mm was the focal length for me. It also demonstrates the stunning image quality of the Summaron. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

What I found though, as you see here, is a lens that renders subjects in a stunningly natural and beautiful way. I love what it does with/to FP4 in Rodinal. It took me a while to realise this though as I was using it infrequently – I was still nervous about that wider angle of view that I just wasn’t used to… until I realised that my little brick of a Nikon L35AF point and shoot has a 35mm lens and I loved what it delivered. Get a grip – be braver!

Boat yard on the Avon at Wyre Piddle, Worcestershire. Again, I think I framed too high – something I need to look out for. It’s maybe a factor of my wearing glasses when using the rangefinder. Probably just too close again. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

In the end, I took the Summaron out more and more. And then it started sitting on the camera more and more. And then I stopped carrying the 50 along. And now it’s almost all I use. I’m definitely over the which-lens-to-choose dilemma. That’s gone. And I’ve also stopped wondering if I need/want the faster 35/2.8. I know I don’t because I always use the one I have at f5.6 or higher. I now even think it might be my perfect lens. Gradually, and then suddenly my perspective was widened and I was converted.

Trolleys lined up outside a supermarket in Kirkwall on Orkney, Scotland. I nailed the framing in this one. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

I now visualise images through the 35mm focal length – no longer through the basic normality of the nifty-fifty. I’m liberated but I admit this maybe through the novelty of being able to photograph more of what I see without having to walk backwards.

Window into a takeaway in Stromness on Orkney, Scotland. One of a series of images I’ve been making recently of obscured glass windows. I’m really interested in the distortions and obfuscations. We’re seeing but not seeing what’s behind the glass. M3, Summaron 35/3.5, FP4+ in Rodinal 1:50.

In researching by images for this article, I went back and found the images I knew were taken with the Summaron; I also went to see if I could tell which images were taken with it when I hadn’t documented which lens I’d used. This was hard if not impossible. And this was a bit of a surprise. A surprise as I thought that looking at the images the field of view (and/or whatever distortion the 35mm lens introduced) would have made the focal length used obvious. It didn’t. I also thought the disparity of documented and anecdotal sharpness of each lens would have made them easily discernible when looking at the images. It didn’t. As I alluded to earlier, there’s such a lot of guff and nonsense spouted about lens sharpness when all that matters is how happy you are with what you end up with in your negatives, and as I’ve written about before, the quality of your neg scans if you digitise. I’ve nailed both. Happiness all round.

You can see my photography and printmaking on Insta and I have a website too.

 

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About The Author

By Nik Stanbridge
I've always been drawn to the ordinary, the decaying and the mundane. For me, it’s always been about capturing what’s right there in front of us that we all walk past without really noticing. I look for what’s hidden in plain sight that's either transient, disappearing or so obvious we’ve all stopped seeing it. Much of my work is about rendering the commonplace abstract - from muddy tyre tracks to architectural details, to utility workers’ paint on the road. I'm sensitive to ordinariness, transience, evolution and decay and attempt to convey it in these calm and strong images that have solidity and an engagement with the world.
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Comments

Jukka Reimola on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

I believe many (most?) long time photographers go through a bunch of favorite focal lenghts during their years of shooting. I did, at least. My first SLR came with a 35-70mm zoom, which I hated. Switched it to a 50mm ASAP. I was happy with it for a while, but soon felt the need for something wider, for indoors, narrow streets, scenic vistas, etc. I found a 28mm and shot happily with that combination for many years. Finally I added a 35mm to the mix and now it has become my Prescious. I haven't removed it from my camera for quite a while.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

Similar journeys… I now can’t imagine having anything on my camera other than the 35. It feels so natural and as I said in another reply, it feels like a 50 without being one.

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Paul Quellin on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

A valuable insight Nik. I have a Retina iic with a 50mm and an 80mm, but I really want the 35; they are just so much more hard to come by. This article makes me think I should redouble my efforts to find one. Thank you.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

It’s worth a go - it’s such a sweet spot lens. It feels like a 50 without being one.

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Richard Alton on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

A great article, beautifully illustrated. Like you, I used an M3 for many years, with a 50mm lens permanently attached. I was lucky enough to find a 35mm F2.8 Summaron at a reasonable price, which is now my pride and joy here in Zambia.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

I can’t help but think that when and if I come across a well priced 2.8 version that it would be a smart move. But then again, as I say in the article, it might actually be the opposite - given that I don’t need the additional capability.

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Andrew L on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

These are really well composed and selected photos, I enjoyed them!
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

Thanks Andrew!

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Rich on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

"… there’s such a lot of guff and nonsense spouted about lens sharpness when all that matters is how happy you are with what you end up with in your negatives,"

Precisely! Which is why I'm still shooting with a Ricoh 35-80 lens on my Chinon CM-7 – I am happy with what I end up with!

--Rich
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 21/10/2024

It does simplify things when you don’t have to give your gear a second thought. When muscle memory takes over and you can concentrate on the photograph you want to take. Hallelujah!

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Geoff Chaplin on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 22/10/2024

I enjoyed your images and text, thanks - a topic that needed covering. I went the other way: maybe 20-25years 35mm cron on M6 then MP. I finally bit the bullet and got an M3 with a 50 cron and from about 15 years ago that's all I've used. I tried 35 again a few times but, no, I'm not going back. There is a disadvantage thought: 50mm framelines are now etched in my brain - when I try composing with 6x6 MF its hard work and I can't get the compositions right without a lot of moving around and recomposing.
You're quite right about lens quality, I sold my 50 cron and got a Zeiss Planar which I'm very happy with - and so is my wallet.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/10/2024

Thanks Geoff. I think that if I went back to people photography I’d probably go back to the 50. We’re all on our journeys and we don’t know what route they’ll take in the future (thankfully).

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Timothy Hancock on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 22/10/2024

I have that lens “glued” to me M2 - love the combo.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/10/2024

I’d love to see your images… I just find it so sublime and sensual. I can’t imagine using anything else.

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Alexander Seidler on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 23/10/2024

Great shots and interesting topic !
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Steviemac on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 23/10/2024

I found myself nodding in agreement with much of what you recounted in this article. I mostly shoot slr cameras in 35mm format, and 50mm is still my favoured overall length. This is partly because good quality 50mm lenses are great value due to their ubiquity. For the same reasons as you describe, I started to shoot with 35mm as it is so much more versatile. I did shoot on a 28mm previously, but like yourself I found it too far removed from reality. Eventually I bought a the Minolta Rokkor 45mm f/2. This may seem to be so close to the 50mm focal length as to make no difference, however it has. Just that little bit wider, which was what I always seemed to be wishing for when using the 50mm lens. The 45mm focal length was also common on many of the 1950's and 1960's fixed lens rangefinders which I love. Therefore, the 45mm has become my default lens, in much the same way as you came to the 35mm.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 23/10/2024

Similar journeys. And I came close to looking at 40s but in the end was lead by what was available/suitable for the M3.

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Daniel Castelli on From a 50 to a 35 – How I Changed My Perspective

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

I bounce between a 35mm and a 50mm. I solved my particular problem by keeping the 35mm Ultron on my M2, and buying the 50 mm Nikkor f/1.2 for my FE2. I don’t like the balance of a large aperture 50mm lens on the M2. The combination of the FE2 & the super fast (non-noct) 50mm has a nice balance. I’m also spared the need to switch back & forth between lens on a single body. Interesting enough, there is no weight difference between the Nikon & Leica. The Nikkor on the FE2 and the Leica w/a Voigtlander 50mm f/1.2 weigh the same.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Funnily enough, when I first started looking at the idea of a 35 I still had my FM2 and came very close to getting the Nikkor 35 “that all the Nikon photographers in Vietnam used”. I ultimately made a different decision which was to seek al my camera gear except for the Leica - so off went the FM2 and the Nikkor. This latter process was part of a wider declutterring initiative that I do not regret for a second. I love having just one body (and my emergency L35AF).

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