Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

By Nik Stanbridge

Assuming you’ve planned for it, retirement brings together newly freed up time, resources and a degree of freedom (and maybe a bit of adveturousness) to do what you want. Or have always wanted to do. Or have been planning but putting off.

I retired a few years ago and amongst all my new freedoms and projects, my wife and I bought a motorhome (RV if you like) to “travel the world”. Some of it anyway. Having undertaken a few trips to acclimatise ourselves to living on the road, we embarked on a big one – three months around the Balkans in late summer 2023. Coming after six weeks in France/Spain in autumn 2022 and then three weeks in Scotland last April, we both felt well prepped. That said, kitting out the van requires a ton of stuff you already have at home and it makes a lot of sense to duplicate most things so that they live in the van – so  that getting out on the road is as easy as possible.

On the earlier France and Scotland trips I took an FM2 as backup to my M3/Summicron 50 DR combo. As insurance. Just in case. For the Balkans though we needed to conserve weight in the motorhome so as backup, the heavy FM2 was replaced with a lightweight Nikon L35AF point and shoot. Given the legendary reliability and relative simplicity of the M3 though I did ruminate on the usefulness of carrying a backup at all, but it was a long trip and photography, the making of photographs, was a big part of the fun and purpose of the trip for me. Not having a (film) camera to use didn’t bear thinking about so bring one I did.

Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summicron 50 DR, FP4 in Rodinal.

The weight saving of the point and shoot over the FM2 was probably nulled by also bringing along a new to me Summaron 3.5cm/f3.5 lens for the Leica. New as in, two weeks before the trip – an unknown and potentially hazardous beast (beauty). I had shown it no film. It was a big leap of faith.

I added the wide angle lens to the M3 setup to give me a slightly better chance of capturing some of the Soviet-era architecture I was expecting to see (more on this in a future post or two). Why 35mm not 28? The M3 has no framelines wider than 50mm so you either need an external finder for your wide lens, or get one designed (adapted) for the M3. In practical terms this involves having goggles on the lens to render the 50mm frames lines to a 35mm field of view (and so on). Very clever. My Summaron was such a lens.

Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summaron 35/f3.5, FP4 in Rodinal.
Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summaron 35/f3.5, FP4 in Rodinal.

The Summaron produced beautiful images.

And then, a few days into the trip, there I was on the E34 between Bruges and Eindhoven with the M3 in my lap marvelling at how perfectly the Summaron looked on it (my wife was driving, we take it in turns) when I decided to unscrew the UVa filter I’d put on it. I do this on all my lenses from time to time. I hate the thought of filters being stuck on them forever (I have a lens hood that’s somehow ‘welded’ to an expensive filter). Anyway, rather than the filter unscrewing, the whole front barrel of the lens started to unscrew! My blood ran cold. I quickly screwed it back in. But the aperture ring was now misaligned with the aperture dot. Arghhh! I also didn’t know how much to tighten the barrel… So I managed to tighten it too much and now the focusing ring was overly stiff. I loosened it. Focusing was back to normal but the aperture ring was all over the place. I was screwed. Would the lens now focus properly? Could I trust it for the rest of the trip (another 11 weeks)? Was I reduced to relying on the Summicron (not a hardship I agree but I’d bought the Summaron specifically for the trip)?

And being a rangefinder, there’s no realistic way to check whether the lens is correctly focusing or not. With an SLR setup, it would be obvious if the lens wasn’t focusing correctly. With the Summaron nthough, short of having a roll of film developed, there was no way of knowing. In retrospect, given the length of the trip, I probably should have sent a roll off for developing and scanning to see if it was still working correctly.

Zeppelinfeld, Nuremberg, Germany. Leica M3, Summaron 35/f3.5, FP4 in Rodinal.
Zeppelinfeld, Nuremberg, Germany. Leica M3, Summicron 50 DR, FP4 in Rodinal.

A few posts to /Leica on Reddit and to the Leica Forum confirmed that no major harm had been done and that all would be OK with the hand-tightened lens barrel, and not to worry at all about the aperture ring misalignment. I’m familiar with this latter point as I have the same issue on my Summitar 5cm (I’m a sucker for ancient Leica glass as its relatively cheap).

Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summaron 35/f3.5, FP4 in Rodinal.

I decided to *sort of* trust the screwed (unscrewed) lens. I wouldn’t duplicate 35mm photos with 50mm ones, but if I took some of the former I’d also take some of the latter. Insurance again. If they came out, they’d be a bonus but I wasn’t going to rely on them.

Blast furnace, Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summicron 50 DR, FP4 in Rodinal.
Blast furnace, Landschaftspark, Duisberg-Nord, Germany. Leica M3, Summicron 50 DR, FP4 in Rodinal.

I didn’t always adhere to this philosophy because it’s a pain to carry two lenes in my modest man bag (fully fledged European me). In the back of my mind though, I couldn’t help but worry that when I developed my films, all the Summaron images would be out of focus. That was actually a huge worry so I used it less and less.

Spomenik at Ilirska Bistrica, Slovenia. Summicron 50 DR. FP4 in Rodinal.

By now we were in Bosnia parked up in a lovely and tiny little site in the hills high above Sarajevo. At the site, tucked away in a corner was an ancient Audi. It was a perfect get-as-close-as-you-can subject for the Summaron… I crouched down… Frame. Focus. Click. Advance. What was that grinding? My blood ran cold. Again. Probably nothing. Just my imagination. I’ll take another shot. M3 wouldn’t click. Wouldn’t click or advance or anything. I carefully rewound the film and removed it. I very minimally poked and prodded. Nothing made a difference. So I did a bit of research. Probably shutter light seals or something had come unstuck and there’s nothing I can realistically do about it on the trip. I could have cried. But at least the can-I-trust-the-Summaron question was parked, removed, forgotten. My whole Leica setup was temporarily toast.

Audi photo was ace though.

Old Audi. Summaron 35/f3.5 (taken at f8 – I remember the settings well). FP4 in Rodinal.

The M3 and all its accoutrements, accessories and add ons were packed away and the L35AF was brought out to assume the role of tool of choice. I had no choice.

Having thought about what had happened and the situation I found myself in, and decided it wasn’t fundamentally a disaster, I put my thoughts and feelings into words and wrote about them (in my journal). I’m a firm believer in writing about these things to myself. This helped me rationalise where I was and to focus on the positives. It helped me accept and be calm about it. I had resilience and it was coming to the fore. I also realised I was in a way liberated. Sad but liberated. Photography was a big part of the trip for me and I was planning several articles from it (but not this one). But I wouldn’t let this setback thwart my goals. I was liberated into the simple world of the point and shoot. A good little one that I liked very much. And everything at the Summaron’s 35mm. This might all sound a bit melodramatic, but spiraling melodrama was exactly what I wanted to prevent.

Spomenik, Tjentište, Bosnia & Herzegovina. Nikon L35AF. FP4 in Rodinal.

I even learned to use the Nikon properly. I did a bit of RTFM and worked out that you can sort of lock the AF before shooting. It worked (most of the time)! A useful new piece of knowledge that explained why so many of my previously ‘carefully crafted’ L35AF photos were off. Where the subject was OOF. That said, snatched shots with it were frequently off – it’s good, but not brilliant. But on the trip… I loved it!

Wrecked Land Rover, Grad Senj, Croatia. Nikon L35AF. FP4 in Rodinal. So sharp!

And that was that. The trip carried on for another seven weeks and I had to rely on the little Nikon which fit beautifully in my man bag which meant that I could, and did, literally take it everywhere. The photos it took on the FP4 destined for the M3 were surprisingly good. Extraordinarily good on occasion. Framing was a bit tricky close up though (mind you, as the Audi image above shows, same holds for the M3/Summaron).

Abandonned Renault 4, Orašac, Croatia. Nikon L35AF. FP4 in Rodinal.

I think we all appreciate that the tools we use do matter. Perhaps they shouldn’t, but they do. They drive a lot of the experiences we have when taking photographs and that in turn impacts how likely are we are to use those tools and relish the experience. You’d be hard pushed though to identify the relative cheapness of the tool with some of the point and shoot images. It’s actually all about the glass though isn’t it. And the little Nikon is quite well stacked in that department. If all things were equal we might all manage with a point and shoot (some of the time anyway).

So there you go, I really quite enjoyed the liberating point and shoot experience albeit with a little bit of making myself enjoy it given that I actually had no choice.

Sea wall, Trogir, Croatia. Nikon L35AF. FP4 in ROdinal.

Epilogue: Both the camera and the lens went off to the menders on my return from the trip. The M3 was diagnosed with a broken/damaged gear in the film advance mechanism, and the Summaron had to be rebuilt/realligned to stop the unscrewing happening again. Big bill pedictably.

When you go away on trips do you carry a spare camera? How long does a trip have to be to warrant taking a spare? How do you philosophise and carry on in the event of a disaster?

More of my work is on Insta here.

 

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About The Author

By Nik Stanbridge
I've always been drawn to the ordinary, the decaying and the mundane. For me, it’s always been about capturing what’s right there in front of us that we all walk past without really noticing. I look for what’s hidden in plain sight that's either transient, disappearing or so obvious we’ve all stopped seeing it. Much of my work is about rendering the commonplace abstract - from muddy tyre tracks to architectural details, to utility workers’ paint on the road. I'm sensitive to ordinariness, transience, evolution and decay and attempt to convey it in these calm and strong images that have solidity and an engagement with the world.
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Comments

William Watts on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Reinforces my opinion of Leica, I have an M3 DS and a IIIf red dial. I sent the fully working IIIf to Wetzlar for a CLA and after 4 months it was returned to me with pinholes in the shutter curtains! another 2 months to get that fixed. My M3 has a bit of shutter drift giving exposure variation over the frame - sent that for repair to Leica and that came back the same as it went. Both at considerable cost I might add. My 1975 Olympus OM-1, however, has never been serviced, has been dropped a couple of times and the shutter speeds are still correct and the lightmeter works fine with an adapted battery converter. These days the Leicas stay on the shelf!
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Same! My OM-1 has also proved to be infinitely more reliable (albeit having had an advance lever gear replaced at modest cost). Time to give it more of an airing!

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Roger replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Perhaps this exchange is my cure for GAS. Since starting to use film again, I have been thinking about a Leica rangefinder, put off only by the difficulty of finding one in a suitable condition at a reasonable price. You have told me why I should stick with the OM (and other types) that I already have. I, too, have OM bodies bought in the mid-1970s and the thought of having them serviced never occurred to me.

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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

GAS is quite a thing and in the past I’ve been quite an adherent… I recently decided to do a bit of reverse GAS and sold all but my OM-1, L35AF point and shoot, and of course the Leica. I’m now firmly committed to what’s left but I’m not really under any illusions that they are going to be reliable. I will be taking them all on my next trip.

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Stevenson G on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Lovely images - some of the best I've seen on this site recently in fact (IMO!)
So glad you did take your backup...
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

So kind of you to say so. Thank you

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Markus Larjomaa on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Any trip longer than a daily walk around my home and I'll bring two bodies (same system, naturally) and two or three (rarely four) lenses. Typically M3 and M2 with 50/2, 35/2 (and possibly 90/2.8), the smaller and slower outfit being III and IIIf with 50/2, 50/3.5 or 35/2.5 (plus maybe 90/4). And when I feel the trip is going to be too harsh for Leicas, or it's so cold I have to wear thick gloves, I'll pack Nikon F and Nikkormat FTN with 50/1.4, 50/2 (with the optional 105/2.5.

I tend to shoot mainly with a 50mm anyway, so I find myself more and more often just bringing two bodies and two fifties. Slower lens and film for daytime, fast for evenings, early mornings and indoors. Or if something goes wrong with a lens or a body, I can continue shooting pretty much the same way, only now possibly changing lenses or film mid-roll.

It is quite liberating to just concentrate on photographing, not fumbling about which focal length to use. Or, with multiple focal lengths, to (mainly) stick with a system like "50 outdoors, 35 indoors and tele only when it's really needed".
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

That’s quite a comprehensive backup strategy, something we can all learn from I think. I’m certainly going to up my backup game in the future. That said, I’ve sold most of my non-Leica gear. Backup will be my ancient but trusty OM-1 and of course the little Nikon L35AF brick.

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Kai Lietz on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Thank you for sharing your story! Last year, in late summer, I was on vacation with my family, just a week, nothing special. I took my digital and my Kiev 3. Just after like 10 or 15 frames, the shutter ribbons failed and I was left with a fully open shutter. I wanted to save my film from light bleeding and quickly wound back the film. Which was a huge error as, in the rush, I somehow managed to forget that I was running the EXPOSED part of the film through the fully opened shutter. Well, black film and my being mad to myself. Anyway, since then I bring a spare with me for any vacation.

Amazing pictures, well composed and with a lot of mood to them! Bravo!
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Kind words Kai, thanks. That sounds like an 'ouch' story abot your Kiev. We learn from our mistakes and grow with that learning. And often good things come from all of that. From my fails, I learned how to use the L35AF properly!

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Kai Lietz replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

True, indeed. The Kiev is in working order again. And I managed to do that by myself. Found original shutter ribbon in the Ukraine, ordered it, received it (amazingly fast, not even considering the war) and rebuild the shutter to fully working condition. So, definitely, one good thing coming out of that is that I now know how to replace shutter ribbons in a Kiev 3 and do a thorough CLA And: If I ever experience a similar fail, I will not do stupid stuff like I did before

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Gary Smith on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Nice article and some great shots! I just got back my first roll of Ilford shot through a Leica IIIc.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Thanks Gary. Looking forward to seeing an article around your shots

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Roger on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

In my last comment I forgot to say great pictures and a real advertisement for using FP4 and film more generally.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Thanks Roger. I’m FP4 in the summer and HP5 in the winter. Such great value and high quality (and old school) film. And I love grain and sharpness so it’s always Rodinal for me!

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shawn granton on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

I usually take two cameras with me on a daily basis, mostly because I like to have one with color, the other with black and white. And one of the two will usually be a compact, like an Olympus XA or XA2. Having the second camera with me definitely helped on two separate trips when my Olympus 35RD failed: The first was a trip to Boise where water got spilled on it, the second was to New York when oil gummed up the shutter blades. I was thankful to have the XA or XA2 with me. And I finally got rid of the 35RD as it was just bad luck--besides the two issues mentioned above, I also had to get it CLA'd to even work when I first got it (that lovely oil on blades), and I managed to crack the viewfinder glass when it was in my bag.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

I used to believe that I selected my gear based on its solidity and reputation for reliability. I now realise that that’s wishful thinking. These are delicate machines that break down and I now prepare for this when I’m in the field and on trips.

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Geoff Chaplin on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

An enjoyable albeit slightly worrying read and great images! On a recent weekend trip my iiig shutter dial suddenly misaligned - by shutter sound and a bit of guesswork I managed to find approximately the right setting and got mostly usable images. On another occasion my MP meter suddenly started showing about 8 stops wrong settings - sunny 16 came to the rescue. Generally on longer trips I take two cameras, MP or M3 (with a Zeiss Planar), iiig with a Summitar and either Elmar or Summar, plus a screw to M converter. Oh, and encourage your wife to take up film photography with her own camera! Developing while traveling is no big deal especially using Rodinal stand development (pretty much insensitive to temperature), and using a shower room for film drying.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 22/02/2024

Thanks Geoff for the kind comment about the images. So many comments here about the importance of backups and the constant ‘battles’ with our old and recalcitrant gear! And yes, developing on the road is something I’m going to be doing next time.

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Huss on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

Great shots Nik!
A Leica M3 now is about 70 years old. You had a back up, that's what matters.

Just so you know, the L35AF is also now prone to failure. I have seen many broken ones, and even my perfect condition NOS L35AF-W (the waterproof version) one day just seized up and would never work again!
The only advice I have for film camera reliability is get the newest one you can. Apparently Leica still makes film cameras...
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

Thanks Huss! I think you’re right - I might need to start a strand of GAS solely focused on backup gear

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Dan Castelli on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

I thought it was just me...
About three weeks ago I "bumped" my CL while getting out of my car. I need to use a cane since back surgery, and juggling the CL, the cane and the door didn't quite work out. The CL had the RF knocked out of alignment and the Voigtlander shoe mounted meter was sheared off its tiny cold mount shoe. The CL was off to DAG and the meter was bent back into shape w/needle nose pliers and industrial epoxy helped repair the mount. A couple of days later, I'm using my other CL when I noticed the rangefinder no longer worked and there was a rattle in the camera. I took off the lens, and the RF actuating assembly with the very tiny lock nut fell out. I tried to fix, but it was a fail. CL #1 just arrived back home from DAG in great condition and CL #2 was sent out to him. 2 repairs within 21 days. Ouch. For extended trips, I carry my M2 and a CL as a back up.
I remind myself my cameras are senior citizens, and they need work once in awhile. That's the bargain we make when we use mature equipment. BTW, also retired here (72 years young) and loving almost every minute.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

That our film cameras are senior citizens has also been my realisation. And they, unlike you and I in our happy retirements, are not yet retired. Perhaps we’re asking too much of them (and banging them about too much - something I’m guilty of too with my cameras).

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Niklas on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

Hi Nik, thank you for sharing your very nice pictures. I thought I could share a little tip for making sure the focus of one’s lense is at least reasonably accurate. All you need is some semitransparent paper and it to be dark (a tripod and a cable release help).with a removed back, Put the shutter in bulb and keep it open. Put the paper over the place where usually film would sit. Point your camera at some far away ish light source and focus to infinity. The light sources should become visibly sharper. That’s basically how I align the lens of my ikonta after cleaning for infinity, of course it’s not super fast (only 4.5) but it works well enough. That way at least the worry about focusing could have been alleviated.
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

Niklas, thanks for the kind words about the images. And thanks for the brilliant tip/trick that can be uased on the road to check focus accuracy.

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mike brooks on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

Yes, like others have stated this hits home. I'm off for 2 weeks in Istanbul and Bulgaria next month, and I think it's only fair that I take a Zorki and/or Kiev rangefinder along for the trip. Both these cameras are known for many things, but reliability might not be one of them. Some redundancy will be required :)
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Nik Stanbridge replied:

Comment posted: 23/02/2024

I think we're all agreed that it's unwise to ever go anywhere with only one film cameraa...

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JC on Surviving two Leica fails on a motoring trip down to the Balkans

Comment posted: 03/03/2024

Very nice report of this yourney !
For traveling i use a second SLR ( body ) or a second point and shoot camera too.
I take the second SLR from the same brand like the first, so i can use the same lenses for both, for example Minolta XG-M/ X-700 or Praktica PLC3/MTL5 or Canon T70/AE-1p.
When i choose a point and shoot for backup, i throw a Olympus XA, a Minox 35GT or a Voigtländer Vitomatic II in the bag.
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