5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

By Lasse Andersen

To be frank, E6 isn’t EZ. If you’ve read anything about slide film (E6 or reversal film) online it is that to unleash the real potential of it’s magnificent deep colour palette, you have to nail the exposure down to 1/3 of a stop. Otherwise the picture will be blown out or be black as night time. Looking at the price of a roll of Ektachrome E100 or Provia 100F I suppose it’s no wonder that this film type is far less popular than the colour negative options of Kodak, Fuji and Lomography.

For years I didn’t even consider buying a roll of slide film, I mean who in their right mind thinks colour negative film in a manual camera is too little hassle to take a picture? Yet after looking in awe at photo books from amazing photographers like Alex Webb, Harry Gruyaert and Arthur Meyerson time and time again who all shot slide film (Kodachrome is technically not E6, but has the same characteristics) I kept asking myself: If they can do it in all sorts of challenging and changing lighting scenarios, what is the worst that could happen?

Sun setting on the northwesterne coast of Jutland – Provia 100F

A little background info on me as a photographer. My name is Lasse, I’m 28 years old, and I live in the tiny country of Denmark in a charming town called Aarhus. Like many of you I am a hobby photographer enjoying my creative outlet besides my job as a mechanical engineer and my pursuit of triathlon. 

When my girlfriend introduced me to analog photography back in 2019 I fell deep very quickly. The fantastic world of old cameras, mostly mechanical, and the tactile feedback of the advance lever just sucked me in with incredible speed. I bought cameras in thrift stores, I bought film, more cameras, more film. I took pictures of everything and everyone I know and only the tight budget of a student stopped me advancing into more delicate cameras. I spent hours and hours on Instagram and YouTube admiring photos from influencers and quickly got the idea that analog photography was about shooting gas stations and going to Grand Tetons, WY, with an RZ67 and Portra 400.

From one of my street walks in Aarhus – Fuji Astia 100 Expired

Over time this led to an incredible frustration, suddenly my mentality was being more and more restricted to fit my photography into the same nice box as mainstream posts on Instagram and I lacked freedom to shoot what I liked. This will be a story for another time, but I ended up letting go of Instagram for inspiration and instead focus on taking a lot of photos, reading photo books from the greatest photographers I know as well as reading magazines with photo essays to learn from some of the best through time. I ended up buying a beautiful Leica M6 (yes, I know I am a sheep) which I often bring with me on walks around Aarhus or on longer trips. I have tried many amazing SLRs and rangefinders but I have more fun when shooting my Leica, so that is the camera of choice. Equipped with either a 35mm 7Artisans or the 50mm Summicron V3. Both lenses are plenty good for me. 

Back to the slide film. A few years ago I read Joel Meyerowitz’s book How I Make Photographs and in the end of the very last page he reveals his method for metering film perfectly every time. He curves his hand in front of the camera to simulate the light on the subject, thereby metering in advance and winning valuable time in the hectic world of street photography. I realised that if he could meter this way for vintage films with little latitude, then I would be able to do this for any newer slide film and not be too far off. I compared shutter speeds up against my external light meter in all lighting scenarios I could think of and it actually worked in all scenarios! 

One of my favorite slide photos, taken in the old district of Aarhus – Fuji Astia 100 Expired

I went straight to the camera store and bought a roll of Ektachrome E100 slide film. My body was filled to the brim with excitement as I loaded my Leica, I took to the streets and shot away in my local town. Everyone can recall the feeling of looking at your first roll of developed film or seeing your first picture come to life in the developing tank. This time it was magical. Looking at the pictures in their true colour right there on the film roll! I remember sitting on a bench in the town square holding the film up against the sun to see the pictures lit up. Three or four pictures with blown highlights, but more than 30 were absolutely perfect for me. The rendering of the blacks and the colour palette was incredible in my opinion, even though I could see that some images would have done better in colour negative. I needed to shoot more! 

But that film was not cheap! Nor was the developing, so what do you do when you can’t afford practicing on fresh Provia or E100? You buy expired film… Expired slide film is the greatest gamble of all films. Either you get a lower contrast image that retains most of its colour characteristics or you get a magenta soup of disappointment. Nothing in between. 

I will say though that I have been lucky 80% of the time, but I have been 180% disappointed with the remaining 20% of rolls I got back. I can clearly see why few people would do this. Sane people that is. I have enough self-awareness to know I don’t fall inside of that spectrum.

The popular district of Nyhavn in Copenhagen – Provia 100F

So why do I still do it? I keep asking myself that question still. A big part is down to the amazing roll-off in the blacks. I love to play with as little information in the photo as possible yet still have a clear subject and story. Slide film lets me crush the blacks beautifully and retain depth in the well-exposed parts of the imaging without the whole picture drowning in contrast. 

When the subject has clear colours they tend to render extremely clearly in slide film without bleeding as I sometimes see in my colour negative pictures (this might be a scanning issue on my part, do enlighten me if you know why). Another part is looking directly at those small magnificent squares directly on the film roll, all lit in it’s beautiful original colour based only on the colours that refracts in the lens and the chemicals that are used in the film. 

But the biggest part is the challenge. The thrill! It is hard to shoot slide film, it’s risky! It takes focus, flow and experience to do it in the streets comparable to pottery making. You need to know what you do in advance and keep the cool overview of everything inside and outside of the frame in your viewfinder. Nail the exposure, focus, frame and shoot. If you hesitate in the process, you will not get that picture just like your pottery tea cup will fly off the ceramics wheel if you ease off your touch. 

I was drawn to the colours of these dresses in the windows and fell in love with the casted shade of “Design” in the top of the frame – Fuji Astia 100 Expired

It’s definitely not for everybody, but I made this article to inspire one or two of you to challenge yourself. And when you get the roll back from developing, do take a moment to absorb the feeling of excitement and victory when you gaze at the minuscule representations of real life in magnificent colour! 

Thanks for taking the time to read my story, I would love to hear your experiences and also your questions if you have any. You can find some of my photos on lassebakandersen.myportfolio.com. Cheers!

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About The Author

By Lasse Andersen
I am a photographer based in Denmark, and I refuse to let a small town be an excuse for boring photos. Though to my frustration it seems to be very much true sometimes. I try to seek connection with other photographers to learn and be inspired.
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Comments

Tim Bradshaw on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

These are lovely images: thank you for posting them.

But I must take issue with the third-of-a-stop-for-reversal-film claim. I know it is very widely quoted but it's just not true, and I think it puts people off.

If you look at a lot of the great older work done on small-format slide film, then it's just immediately clear that the claim is not true. There is more, often much more, variation across a scene than 1/3 stop, the meters people used were unlikely to be accurate to 1/3 stop (and were averaging meters), the shutters in their cameras (let's not call the Leica-fanpeople down on us but ... also probably yours) were neither accurate nor repeatable to 1/3 stop, the lenses might have had half-stop settings, and so on. Saul Leiter used expired film a lot of the time, and he made Early Color.

In my own work I've had results I like a lot using a lens at a fixed aperture and a metered manual camera with shutter speeds a stop apart and a meter that was reads to 1/2 stop with Ektachrome.

The trick with slide film, I think, is to underexpose a little unless the highlights have intense colour in them. But don't worry about thirds of a stop unless you're shooting large-format with a spot meter.

What actually makes slide film hard is that it's now so brutally expensive that if, like me, you like to work on a project by going somewhere and using a couple of rolls of film then you've burnt through most of the the cost of the camera and lens you're using in an hour.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Thank you for the insights Tim, and great tip with the underexposing, I have been surprised how much information can be pulled from the shadows. And I guess my metering skills are even less precise than any camera meter anyway and yet it still seems to work, so I guess it is quite tolerant afterall! Slide film definitely has a place, I hope people see that it is actually not that hard to shoot as newcomers would think. And it is so true, if the cost wasn’t an abomination photographer could relax a bit more when they click the shutter with E6 film.

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Sam Forrest replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

It's funny you mention large format, Tim, because I shoot a lot of 4x5 and I can attest to the difficulty of nailing exposure with E6 film. I primarily shoot E-100 and Provia as they are the only E6 films that are still offered in sheets. I find E-100 to be slightly more forgiving but I tend to prefer the slightly warmer rendering of Provia. I shoot 35mm too but I don't often find myself willing to shell out for E6 in the small format. What I think is interesting is that in 4x5, E6 is only slightly more expensive than color negative whereas with 35mm the price is roughly double per roll. But there is simply no comparison to looking at a 4 inch by 5 inch slide on a light table!

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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

I could only imagine what a well-exposed 4x5 Provia would look like on a light table! I suppose with that kind of effort and cost for a photo you would want to nail the exposure.

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Tim Bradshaw replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

I think large format (I still have a box of, I think, Provia in 4x5 I need to use up) is slightly different partly in the same way it is different for negative film: you make so few exposures that you really want each one to be better. I use a spot meter for LF B/W but I'd never do that for 35mm. But I think I may now understand the 'it's more fussy' thing, and here's my theory. It's not, or not much, in fact, more fussy, *but you can see the original image*. For B/W negatives (I've never done colour neg so I don't know what the workflow is like) you typically look at the negs to decide that they're printable but the first time you really *see* the image is a contact sheet (with the lowest contrast settings you can get away with so you don't lose detail), and the first time you see a good version of the image is the first test print after you've thought a whole lot about exposure and contrast in the enlarger and possibly done local changes to the image as well. That's just not true for reversal film where you can directly see the thing that was in the camera. So the question is: how hard, relatively, is it to recover information from imperfectly exposed slides compared to negatives? I suspect that traditionally – using Cibachrome, say (were there other processes?) – the answer was 'hard'. But today, with a good scanner, I don't know. My experience (all 35mm, I don't have a flatbed scanner) is it's not very difficult. But I'm using a fairly good film scanner and overscanning twice: it takes a while (and corresponding 4x5 scans would be terrifying: well over 1GB per image if I scale up from the 35mm scans). I think, mostly, what I wanted to say was that you shouldn't let the whole 'it must be extremely precise' thing put you off: I've had great success (by my low standards) shooting slide film on a completely manual camera with a 1970s meter, shooting pretty quickly (2 rolls in an hour perhaps). And if I can do it, anyone can.

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Bill Brown on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Lasse, The beauty of seeing the actual color and contrast is incomparable. It grabs you and doesn't let go. Do you have a color corrected light table for viewing? Yes, there are certain scenes that lend themselves to slide/ transparency film but don't be bound by that limitation.

I came into photography (1970's) when Kodachrome 64 was the preeminent film stock of choice for documentary photographers shooting color. One of my first jobs was for a documentary photographer named Bank Langmore. (Look up Bank and his youngest son John's work) Bank had recently finished a three year personal photo project of documenting the American range riding cowboy of the 1970's. It was mostly shot on b&w film but there were also thousands of color slides. He shot over 20,000 frames of film for this project. One of my first jobs was re-sleeving all those transparencies. It took me weeks to finish but I got to see all those shots. It was as if the visual input was shot directly into my veins as it were. Bank didn't hesitate to shoot in sketchy light situations with such a slow film emulsion like Kodachrome 64. The results were images that possessed an immediacy and almost mystical appearance at times because of that sketchy light.

I also got the opportunity to assist him on his next commissioned project of documenting San Antonio, Texas and the surrounding area known as the Texas Hill Country. It was 1980. Bank was shooting exclusively on K-64. He photographed people, landscapes, and architecture under daylight, sunset, sunrise and nighttime conditions. For the vast majority of shots he bracketed using three different exposure settings. One normal, one over, one under. I mimicked this practice in my own shooting for awhile but I couldn't afford to loose two-thirds of my shots on each roll. But the bracketing helped me learn how my camera was metering various lighting conditions and eventually I got comfortable shooting one frame per scene in most instances. Don't let online talk scare you away from photographing whatever you want. You will learn how to handle each film stock you shoot with and you will be confident to shoot in whatever light that exists at the moment.

I like the mannequins in the window. I've done something similar to that. Thanks for posting and I look forward to seeing more from you in the future.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Hey Bill, thanks for the fantastic story and insights, I love to hear peoples experience with photography back in the day! So interesting to see Banks work as well, I sometimes wonder if I missed out on a time where the world just had more character or if I am just too used to the present. And no sadly I don’t have a Light Table, I only have a very retro Rollei projector with a heavily yellow tinted bulb that projects slides beautifully on my white wall. Can you recommend getting one?

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Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

A little DIY can go a long way. I have a salvaged 2' x 4' fluorscent light fixture that I had a white smoked piece of plexiglass cut to fit and then I found bulbs with a high CRI (color rendering index) to put in it. Works great and was much less expensive than store bought. The new LED bulbs are probably even more precise. Do a little research to find out what is best in this day and time and see what color temp is recommended. I use 5000K in my print viewing booth. The downside to a projector is it is harmful to the archival properties of the slide. It's a high intensity bulb.

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Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

I forgot to say the fixture was from a commercial building with a drop ceiling (Armstrong acoustic ceiling tiles)

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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Nice tip Bill, and I didn't even know projectors could damage the slides, but it makes sense with the high intensity of the bulb! I will try and make some solution then!

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Keith Drysdale on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

It is a long time since I shot slide film and back then I was using a Zenit EM with its above-the-lens selenium cell meter. Yes I had a few failures but thankfully most were there or thereabouts on the exposures. Your shots are beautiful.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Thank you Keith, it’s very comforting to hear that even a selenium cell meter could achieve the shot! Goes to show again that equipment is only a little part of the photo!

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Jonathan Leavitt on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

I looked at your website and you have some very good stuff there. There are very few photographers who take hold of color and use it effectively as a compositional element, as you do. Congratulations and keep going.

Before digital photography, Kodachrome 25 was my favorite. I never liked color, reversal, film, and always shots slides. now I’m exclusively digital for the very reason you mention… The dynamic range of digital sensors. But if you obtained those images straight from film without heavy post processing, it’s all the more impressive.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Thank you so much Jonathan that is really motivating to hear your comment about my color work! And I would pay way too much just to try Kodachrome 25 or 64 once! Best regards

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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

And I have not done post processing of the photos, except just digitizing them with my Sony A6000, and I even think the colors in the scan don't do the film justice, they just look stellar on the actual film!

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John Earnshaw on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Excellent images Lasse, well done! Recently I scanned some Kodachrome 64 images taken in Luxor, Egypt in 1992. Oh boy, was I impressed with the colour and "pop", I cannot get colour like this from digital. At the time I was using Nikon F801 cameras and have to say, don't recall having any problems with exposure, I just let the cameras do their thing. As a side issue how many of the young photographers of today would respond to using ISO 64. I also used Kodachrome 25 quite a lot in my Leica cameras.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Thank you John! Exactly, I would be sad if slide film disappeared because those colors are just not the same in digital or color negative. Haha indeed! I think us youngsters are spoiled to use ISO400 or even 800 any day now! But I would pay a lot just to try one roll of that legendary Kodachrome, I feel I missed out on something big!

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Gary Smith on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

I haven't shot slide film in 50+ years...
You seem to be doing everything right! Very nice colors.
I am however thinking of setting up to do color film processing, but I have yet to decide.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Thank you Gary and wow 50+ years of photography regardless of the emulsion or medium, I hope to be able to say that someday! And I have also thought about processing my own film, but I feel too much pressure when I have a roll I know is full of keepers!

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Stefan Wilde on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Hi Lasse,

greetings from Hamburg to beautiful and picturesque Aarhus! I last visited your home town in 2017 and I absolutely love it! Your pictures are lovely, I much like atmosphere of your street walk pictures.

When I started into photography as a 17 year old in the 80s, color slides were just what every amateur did. I grew up with "slide show nights" when people came back from holidays. Those were dreaded occasions as the pictures were hardly ever curated and carefully selected, but you had to sit through everything that came back from the lab. The best thing about these nights tended to be the snacks.

However, I don't remember exposure to be much of an issue. The SLRs of the day handled that very well most of the time and given Tim Bradshaw's comment above slide films seem to be more tolerant than what they seem to get credit for. Otherwise, they would never have become as ubiquitous as they were in the day.

In 2021 I took my Rolleiflex to Rome and shot slide film exclusively, only using the built-in, ~ 50 year old selenium light meter. I am very hawith the results, but maybe I don't peep at them the right way...

Keep the pictures coming and burn through more slide film, looking forward to seeing more!

Cheers

Stefan
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Vielen dank Stefan, I am very impressed you shot a whole trip only on slide film, I would love to do that someday, but I have been hesitant with the latitude of the films, well done! And I love Hamburg, I've been there many times. I actually hosted a slide show night a few months ago for my friends, just to try what my parents always talked about! And yes I curated them haha. I could only imagine the dread of another bay of random holiday slides coming in, my parents described the same dread from slide nights!

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Jukka Reimola on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Hi Lasse, nice to have another Scandinavian to join (I'm from Finland), and wellcome to the 35mmc, it's a great bunch of photographers!
The last time I shot slides must've been... in the nineties, I think. I used to shoot some Kodachrome, but mostly Velvia. My Olympus OM2n had (and still has) a remarcably accurate meter, since most pictures were spot on, exposurewise. Nowadays I shoot black&white.
Very nice photos you posted. Keep them coming.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 24/08/2024

Hello Jukka, fellow Scandinavian! I actually owned the OM2n as my first analog camera, it was lovely and the lenses had beautiful character! I could imagine shooting slide would have been perfect on it, though I do remember some problems with exposure once, but that was probably beginner error or an old dead battery. And thank you! I hope to post some more in the near future.

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Erik Brammer on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 25/08/2024

Your photographs are super, Lasse, congratulations! I totally click with your style.
I recently purchased a Shen Hao 6x17. Time to get some slide film for that one and try to nail every single of the four frames on a roll of 120 film.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 25/08/2024

I am so glad to hear Erik, thank you! Wow that sounds like a special camera, like a medium format XPan, have fun!

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Jeffery Luhn on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 25/08/2024

Lasse, I liked your photos a lot. The girl looking out to sea has a color palette that transparency films excel at. The next one, looking through the glass of the bus stop is a riot of color! Also showing off the color of chrome film in a special way. I think you can be confident of exposures after you get into the groove of one emulsion and shutter.

When I was shooting acres of 4x5 and 8x10 Ektachrome film in my San Francisco studio in the 1980s we always shot a normal and an over and under exposed series of shots for important jobs. Magazines like Gourmet and Architectural Digest demanded large format film with perfect exposures!

We had to bracket because we were using several different cameras with several different lenses with their own shutters. Even though we had the shutters maintained and timed often, minor exposure variations were evident. We processed the normal exposures first and if those were spot on, we threw brackets away without processing them. Thousands of dollars went into the bin. Clients paid these costs, unknowingly in most cases.
On big catalog jobs with hundreds of items, it was easy to predict the results because the same camera/lens was used with similar lighting. When a new batch of film was used, we shot tests. Some films required filtering as slight as 5 points magenta or green. We labeled boxes and kept the film refrigerated. When we encountered a film emulsion we really liked we bought $10,000 worth. Not a big expense for a business that routinely spent at least $10,000 - $15,000 a month on film and processing during the busy time of the year.

My point: If you want consistent results, don't bother with expired film. You have already avoided the variable of multiple shutters, so spend your hard earned cash on one fresh emulsion. Concentrate on refining your metering technique by placing your highlights where you want them. Damned the shadows, because your shooting style uses that negative dark space in clever ways. Keep shooting, shooting, shooting!
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 25/08/2024

Wow Jeffrey, I just can’t believe how much film (large format in this case) was actually produced and thrown away back in the day, what an incredible story! But it makes sense that cameras and even the film is just not infinitely consistent. And thanks for the tip on using new slide film, I really appreciate the gains and feel remorse for all the good photos that was lost to expired film already. And thanks for the kind words on my photos, it makes me really want to go out and shoot even more!

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Harry Weide on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 26/08/2024

Why are the slides in the top of article photo square? Those aren't Leica slides.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 26/08/2024

Hey Harry, I expected one sharp eyed reader to notice this, I had just scanned my grandmas slides from Rome in the 60s and thought they would look nice in the article lead photo. I didn’t make square crops out of my Leica slides.

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Bradley Newman on 5 Frames with a Leica M6 and Slide Film

Comment posted: 28/08/2024

Lasse, thanks for sharing your adventures with slide film and your Leica. Now I'm feeling motivated to give it a shot (pun intended!). Your work is terrific.
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Lasse Andersen replied:

Comment posted: 28/08/2024

That is so good Bradley, definitely give it a try! And thank you!

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