Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

By Sebastian Shields

Late one night, I was on a deep dive into finding a lens that matched a narrow, and somewhat arbitrary set of requirements I set. A mess of browser tabs covered my monitor. Most of these being the multicolored eBay logo as I hunted for a PK-mount, 18 or 19mm, manual focus, and most importantly, cheap lens.

At first glance, this doesn’t make a lot of sense, but with more context the heavily constricted range of choices was more logical. I had long enjoyed 28mm on my film cameras and wanted a lens that would give me the same experience on my Fuji X-Pro 1. I wanted a PK-mount lens though as I still wanted it to work with my troop of K1000s in a variety of conditions. (Budget had long crossed out Fuji’s own 18mm anyways.)

After all this, the search had narrowed down to a Vivitar 19mm f3.8

$40 and an eBay purchase later and the lens was in my possession. As it turns out, there are actually multiple forms of this lens, some plastic, some metal, some Cosina made, etc. I ended up in possession of a metal, and likely Cosina built model.

First impressions were off to a positive start, the lens was compact, being about the same size as your average 28mm lens. It also felt well-built, even if the aperture ring on my example couldn’t decide how stiff or loose it wanted to be.

Vivitar 28mm Lens (Left)
Vivitar 19mm Lens (Right)

Further tests on digital were less promising. It performed fine, but definitely only stopped down. Distortion is notable, and the lens struggles with contrast at wider apertures. Its resolving power also does not hold up to 16mp sensors. This is absolutely understandable for an old, film-intended, budget ultrawide, but nonetheless I found this lens to capture my attention on its intended medium more than anything.

Pentax K1000 w/ Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – HP5 Pushed 2 Stops

Shooting ultrawide on film, especially at the very cheap price-point of this lens feels very special. You can ignore the strange five-blade aperture, and appreciate being able to capture things you wouldn’t otherwise be able to with your dented, abused, K1000. I found an ultra-wide and HP5 pushed two stops to be a winning combo in the right environment.

Pentax K1000 w/ Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – HP5 Pushed 2 Stops

The lower resolving power of film, and general carefree-ness regarding imperfections let me actually enjoy this lens for what it was supposed to be. No longer bound by the hunt for precision I find myself engaging with on digital photography, I find few lenses give me as unique of an experience as this 19mm, especially considering the price. It is not a perfect lens, but some of the stranger qualities give the lens an eccentric persona. While the Vivitar 19mm may not have been what I thought I was looking for, I think I found something even better. It may not be for everyone, but at least for me, I always manage to find a creative boost with this lens.

Pentax K1000 w/ Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – HP5 Pushed 2 Stops

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About The Author

By Sebastian Shields
Photographer out of Maine, Currently in Virginia studying Industrial Design.
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Comments

Adrian Cullen on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Nice review. I've had one of these in C/Y mount since the mid eighties. I'd agree with your findings, distortion and edge sharpness is always poor (never mind the corners !). Despite that it's highly usable because of its small size and because it takes 62mm filters. In my own practice I've largely moved away from ultra wides but I still have this and it gets occasional outings on my various Contax bodies. I liked it well enough to take it around the globe when I travelled for six months in the early 90s.
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Duncan B on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Loved the shots. Thankyou.
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Michael on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Very interesting article about the lens, and now I want one.

But look at the SAAB graveyard!! OMG, I haven't seen so many SAABs together in ... well, I don't think ever.
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Jukka Reimola on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Nice photos. You've found that mythical place, where old Saabs limp to die, when they feel the end is near.
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Jeff T. on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Very nice pics and write up. I still have a Vivitar 20mm f/3.8 for Nikon which I bought used in the 1970s. I’m not sure what company made it. I used it for pics of home interiors. Distortion and lack of sharpness weren’t as prominent as in your lens.
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murray on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

I liked the photos, especially the Saabs. My late father-in-law had a spooky apple orchard + Poison Ivy VW graveyard including VW pickups, The grass was taller than the cars. I never got around to taking photos and it's cleaned up & gone now...

My daughter gave me an eccentric gift for Halloween. I was surprised it was made by the once-proud Vivitar-Sakar company. It's not even photography related but I have taken photos of it. Trying to figure out how to write a story tying together the connection between an unusual Kino-made lens and an alien spacecraft. Or maybe I shouldn't.

If I remember correctly, Saab's automotive demise was facilitated by General Motors involvement. Saab also participated in F-35 airplane development. I saw a cartoon (eyes only) historical illustration once of some flying object with a Viking holding onto it.
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Sebastian Shields replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Saab's automotive demise was absolutely not helped by when they were purchased by GM. Nonetheless, SAAB had seemed to struggle financially prior to that as well if I'm not mistaken. As for your writing idea, that could absolutely be pretty interesting! I'd at least be interested in reading it.

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BG replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

The giant companies ruined Saab (GM), Volvo (Ford), and Jaguar (Ford). The corporate mindset just could not figure out how to run a small specialty company oriented to enthusiasts or non-mainstrem buyers.

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Jeffery Luhn on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Sebastian,
So that's where Saabs go when they die. Peaceful. Very nice shots!

BTW: "a narrow, and somewhat arbitrary set of requirements" Hmmm, at first I thought you were insulting my spouse, but then realized it better applied to the lead singer in my band.

Anyway...I have a 17mm Vivitar with a Nikon F mount that I bought (used) decades ago for interior shooting. My Nikkor 20mm is too dark on the corners and very distorted, so I was desperate to try anything else. The Vivitar was, and remains, a very fine lens at f/11. Yes, it's not tack sharp, but adequate for an 8x10 print. Certainly good enough for shots in realtor fliers.
I later bought a Sigma 14mm that can make a small kitchen into an auditorium, but even a desk lamp makes it flair like a Star Wars scene.

Thank goodness for new Rokinon lenses!
Jeffery
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Sebastian Shields replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Speaking of Rokinon, I loved my Rokinon 35 1.4 for EF mount! It's amazing how good it was even wide open when they're so regularly available for $80 used, though I will say the lack of autofocus is definitely a struggle!

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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Nikon bodies have a 'confidence light' that illuminates when sharp focus is achieved. It's enabled me use my old Nikkor lenses like the classic 105mm with good results. I'm not sure if other brands have that feature. It's great.

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Flashknappen on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

I love the photos! And can identify totally with your PK+FX thinking in terms of using lenses for two systems. I started my digi X system with an X-pro1 with a PK 40 mm pancake which it shared with my Chinon CE-4; 60 mm (equiv.) + 40 mm.
Speaking of the SAABs! I have a friend in Indiana, US who would like to know where those SAABs are. Care to divulge?
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Sebastian Shields replied:

Comment posted: 24/10/2024

Unfortunately they're a bit far away from Indiana as they're in southern Maine! Also started hearing mixed stories on how abandoned they really are after speaking with some people in local car groups.

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Daniel Castelli on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 25/10/2024

I just purchased a Nikon 20mm f/2.8. I have a photo idea and the 20 might be the lens of choice. I too will be pushing HP-5 for the work I want to try. Your article was perfect timing and the photos were good. Your article will help a lot! Funny thing was it was cheaper to buy a decent copy than to rent one for a few weeks. It’s going to be mounted on my oldie but goodie Nikon FE2.
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Charles C on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 25/10/2024

Great article thanks, most interesting and nice photos. I bought the very same lens a long time ago, new and still have it. It is in pristine condition still and you have prompted me to get it out again and use it on my Pentax MX
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Paul Quellin on Vivitar 19mm f3.8 – Exactly What it Should Be

Comment posted: 25/10/2024

I like this Sebastian, it Reminds us that we should always seek out the perfection we have come to expect through the digital evolution. I have also enjoyed using some cheaper old lenses and even some with traces of fungus have surprised me with that they produced.
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