With with red hat and camera

A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

By David Smith

“Everything is blooming most recklessly; if it were voices instead of colors, there would be an unbelievable shrieking into the heart of the night.”

— Rainer Maria Rilke

I just can’t click with colour film. I’ve tried to channel my inner van Gogh. I’ve listened to Paul Simon’s classic Kodachrome on repeat. I’ve even bought books by colour photographer extraordinaire Saul Leiter. But whether it is Ektar 100, Portra 800 or, God forbid, Harman Phoenix, I always feel that the resulting photos would look better in black and white.

Maybe it speaks to my ability (or lack thereof) in that black and white film masks my mistakes, like extra salt and butter on some humdrum mashed potatoes. I find this particularly true with portraitures. In monochrome they can appear dark, moody, and romantic whereas in colour they look like elevated passport photos.

When I talk to the crew at my local film studio, I’m in the minority. “Colour is cool,” they say. “It’s what all the young, hip kids are buying.” Apparently, they sell and process way more colour film than black and white, which, when given the cost of a 5-pack of Portra, must not be bad for business. No wonder they roll their eyes when I reach for the HP5 instead of the Ektar.

I know some photographers who carry one camera with black and white film and another with colour, ready for that dark-alley, trench-coated stranger shot or the sun-drenched lady carrying birthday balloons. Given my predilection for heavy brass Leicas and pretentious chrome lenses, that’s just too much weight and value to drench across my rickety back and crackling shoulders. I’m a one-gun shooter and my bullets are black and white.

But when I force my wife to admire my most recent pics, she always looks at me in dismay. “Honey, why do Kipling and I always look like we are living in the Dust Bowl of the Great Depression? Can’t you add a little colour to our cheeks?” “I’m an artist,” I reply. “TMax is my canvas, and you are my monochrome muse.” “Well, darling, this muse is asking you to paint with a different brush.”

And so, every now and then I walk into my local film studio looking extra cool, open the fridge door, and reach for that canister of colour film. The owner smiles, my wife smiles, my son smiles, everyone smiles but me. I frown, because I know the world looks better in black and white. What you see below are this curmudgeon’s best efforts at the colour game. Keep in mind that when I took these photos, my heart was somewhere else, somewhere darker with deeper contrast, where the rainbows and sunsets are in greyscale.

Boy behind glass door
Stained Glass (Leica M6, Summicron-M 50 f/2, Portra 800)
Man with motorcycle
Red Rider (Leica MP, Summilux-M 50 f/1.4, Ektar 100)
Boy with guitar
Busking (Rolleiflex 2.8F, Zeiss Planar 80mm, Ektar 100)
Car dashboard
Vintage Dashboard (Leicaflex SL, Summilux-R 50 f/1.4, Portra 160)
Motorcycle
Softail Standard (Leicaflex SL, Summilux-R 50 f/1.4, Portra 160)
Woman by tree
Fall ((Rolleiflex 2.8F, Zeiss Planar 80mm, Kodak Gold)
Man on chair
Smoke Break (Rolleiflex 2.8F, Zeiss Planar 80mm, Ektar 100)
Boy with Cat
The Fat Cat (Rolleiflex 2.8F, Zeiss Planar 80mm, Kodak Gold)
Boy in tree
Low-Hanging Fruit (Leicaflex SL, Summilux-R 50 f/1.4, Portra 160)
Two boys laughing
Laugh (Leicaflex SL, Summilux-R 50 f/1.4, Portra 160)
Girl jumping into pool
Flip (Leica M6, Summilux-M 50 f/2, Portra 400)
Boy by flowers
Flowers (Rolleiflex 2.8F, Zeiss Planar 80mm, Kodak Gold)
Leaves reflected on car window
Autumn Reflections (Leica M6, Summicron-M 50 f/2, Portra 800)

If you liked these pictures, please consider following me on Instagram. You can find more of my photos at Leica Fotografie International and Lomography.

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About The Author

By David Smith
I'm a 43-year-old biology professor at Western University (Ontario, Canada) with a passion for photography, camera collecting, and vintage microscopes.
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Comments

Rich on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

In my opinion, seeing in B+W takes a different mindset from seeing in color. Many lovely color pictures (rainbows, flowers, sunsets) turn into total flops in B+W. And vice-versa.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Good point, Rich. Thanks for commenting

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Thomas Wolstenholme on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Quit fooling yourself. Most of the photos from, and including, "Fall" onward would look OK in B&W but they look better in colour. Although I confess to having taken and processed so many photographs in B&W decades ago that even now when I look at a subject, I often "see" the image in my mind's eye in B&W, I make the images in colour digitally and about one-half of the time in colour on film. When I see the finished colour image, I know then if it should remain in colour or be converted to B&W. As most of my colour film images are on 120 film, the scans to do the digital magic lose little of the character of why I clicked the shutter for that particular subject. That stated, for 35mm colour I typically use slide film in my old Nikon FE and have had some really good scans performed and again get to decide they present better in colour or B&W
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks for the feedback, Thomas. These are all great points

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Peter Kay on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

I totally get what you are saying about mono vs colour. colour film is far too expensive to just go and shoot, that's why I steered clear for so long, but I had colour film in the fridge...... I develop at home. it adds another layer of creativity and satisfaction to shooting a roll, but developing colour...? I priced up home development and it works out at £2 a roll but it still doesn't make colour film cheap, then along came ebay and £5 rolls of expired Agfa Vista. With expired colour film its prudent to stick to adding 1 stop of light per decade of age. Yes, you do lose a little saturation and sometimes get slight colour shifts, but the image quality and feel are stunning. I use a Bellini kit from Nik and Trick and it is so easy. this all allows you to dabble to your hearts content, which really takes the pressure off. treat yourself to a cheap roll of expired colour, stick to the rule regarding age and iso and go nuts. you can thank me for it later :)

BTW, your images are superb. you have such a good eye, and the piece was a really good read. thanks for posting :)
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks for sharing this, Peter

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Andrew Thompson on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Great read, fantastic photos and I gave you a follow on Instagram.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Many thanks, Andrew!

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Stuart Marcus (rankest of amateurs) on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Your colour images are superb. They "pop" with vitality!

On the other hand, perhaps the reason you feel uncomfortable in that colorful zone is because you tend to have a depressed outlook on the world, and monochrome suits your internal view best.

In any case, Bravo for the colour efforts!!
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks, Stuart. Yes, I may need to shift my world outlook to a more colourful one. All the best

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Simon Foale on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Some great compositions here, especially the ones with the murals as backdrops, but also the red blooms reflected in the car windscreen. Have you tried converting them to black and white and asking your family which ones they prefer?
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thank you for the encouraging feedback, Simon. Yes, I often show the B&W vs colour pics to my wife for comment. She likes colour...

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Jonathan Leavitt on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Whistler had it right. The subject of every color image is the color itself. His famous portrait of his mother is entitled "Arrangement in Grey and Black" and some of his other paintings have names like "Symphony in White" or "Nocturne in Blue and Silver". If you stick to the use of color seen in Whistler you will have it right. Painters know not to use color excessively without a reason. When you shoot with color film with artistic intent, you need to handle color like a good painter. Not just any painter, only the good ones.
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Jonathan Leavitt replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

And one more thing -- if you'll allow me to stand on a soap box a bit longer -- historically painters executed their work first in black-and-white, "en grisaille", before adding the color selectively. They never dumped in the whole rainbow at once. Partly it was because color pigments were exorbitantly expensive, but also they added a little at a time so as not to overdo it.

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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Excellent points, Jonathan. I'll be sure to revisit Whistler's paintings.

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Bill Brown on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

David, Most of us had to learn to 'see' in b&w. It just seems natural for you. There are times when I shoot (with color) knowing I will want to do a b&w conversion so I have specific camera settings to help that along. I've shot some color scenes specifically thinking how those colors will enable a certain tonal conversion but other times I have been pleasantly surprised when a color (not obvious to my eye) has enabled a heightened visual interpretation. I guess I'm a color shooter who occasionally ventures into b&w. I'm not a hard liner about one method being more arty than another. My thinking is what best conveys the emotion of this image I'm framing in the viewfinder. I make my living as a digital darkroom specialist and I'm constantly tasked with b&w conversions from color RAW files. Don't sweat it. You certainly know what a good b&w image looks like. Just relax and concentrate on the scene or moment in front of you. After all, that's the most important thing isn't it?
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Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

As a follow-up to my comment above you have to decide what you want your color images to look like. What I mean is are you wanting a natural skin tone and the other colors displayed correctly or a however the lab scans them approach. I work on a calibrated monitor (Eizo CS 2731) and this greatly enables a consistent workflow. Knowing what you see on your monitor is correct speeds up the process and eases the stress of making all the color decisions. For longterm continuity I am from the natural skin tone and neutral white balance camp.

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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

This is great advice, Bill. Thanks for sharing

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Phil Snaps on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

"Keep in mind that when I took these photos, my heart was somewhere else, somewhere darker with deeper contrast, where the rainbows and sunsets are in greyscale."
This is the answer. You seem to still see the world in b&w when you shoot colour, but colour has to be the main ingredient.
I'm the opposite, I'm a colour guy, I still see the world through colour when I shoot b&w so my pictures lack contrast and drama. I still shoot some b&w but mainly with pinhole and toy cameras.
Some of your pictures work well, with a complementary palette. Some not so much, like red faces on red background where the face is drowned in a sea of similar tones.
Photographers famous for their colours come to mind: Stephen Shore, Harry Gruyaert, Holly Andres, Fred Herzog… So many ways to approach colour! I hope you can find one that sparks your creativity.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

This is very thoughtful feedback, Phil. A colleague at work recently gave me a bag of expired colour film, including lots of old Portra 400 NC, so I'll keep trying...

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Alexander Seidler on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks for your story David. I like most of your color shots a lot ! As i am on the other side of the spectrum - i cant do it in B&W -
i would not have shot some of your examples, because of an overdrive of to many strong colors.
What you write in your title is, i think, also true for color shooters :-)
Thanks Jonathan for the picture of the "good painter".
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

These are all valuable considerations, Alexander. Thanks for the feedback.

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Philip on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Wonderful colour photos, David, despite what you may well think on the inside. Always enjoy your posts and find myself looking forward to the next - Greetings from Alberta.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks so much, Phil. I'll try to keep the posts coming...

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Russ Rosener on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Some great shots in here! I really enjoy both mediums. It's possible to make color look dark and dramatic and B&W somewhat sparkly. But very different animals indeed. Is it possible you have some degree of color blindness? It's not uncommon in men. Even when our color vision is firing on all cylinders it's nowhere near as finely tuned as the average female's color vision,
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

This is very interesting, Russ. I'll have to Goggle "colour blindness test" and get back to you. Thanks for commenting

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Bill Brown replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Here's an online test: https://petapixel.com/2019/06/05/less-than-1-of-people-can-ace-this-color-perception-test/

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Jeffery Luhn on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

David,
Nice photos and writing! I too have a preference for B&W. Probably because I like the darkroom process. It goes beyond that, though, because I could do color at school. We have the gear.
I think of color as a digital expression and monochrome as a film thing.
The shot of Kipling at the window was my fav, and it's good in color. You agree, right?
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks, Jeffery. I agree, the one of Kip at the window is my favourite as well and would not have been as nice in B&W

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Daniel Castelli on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Again,
A nice article. Thanks.
I don’t shoot color or landscapes. Our daughter (a real artist) goes to Japan, and produces a book of stunning photos with a red theme. All shot on her iPhone. I don’t see that way. I see shapes, textures, etc. I’m also a bit of a (photo) control freak, I can process & print my B&W film in my darkroom. I greatly admire color shooters. Your shot of the guy against the wall is great. But it’s essentially a red monochrome photo. But that’s why I like it. Don’t sell yourself short; your color work is nice.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Interesting insights, Daniel. You're right, the motorcycle guy is essentially monochrome, which might be why I like it as well. It's also the photo that seems to be the most polarizing, especially among those who like colour.

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Geoff Chaplin on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

I agree with you David. Colour is distracting, loud, crass, like a child having a tantrum in my opinion. If I look at a B&W portrait I see the person, if it is colour I see the colours, the background, finally an unrealistic image of a person. Colours, especially from digital, are often far removed from the reality I see. I can think of very few colour portraits that worked - the ones that did had faded pastel colours that didn't interfere.

You can do what you want to do and be free, or you can do what others want and be a slave.
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Jeffery Luhn replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Geoff, Good description of color photos and especially portraits. I worship Yousuf Karsh. In my opinion, he is the best portrait photographer of his era. I own all of his books. One is in color. BLAH! My wife bought if for me, so I put it out onto the coffee table...and eventually used the color cover on one of his B&W books. It did not escape my wife's attention. Karsh came to Brooks Institute in Santa Barbara around 1978 to find a new assistant. Of course I applied. Jerry Fields got the job and worked for Karsh as his assistant until Karsh retired. About 25 years. Good choice!! Jerry was bigger, stronger, and quieter. He has the entire Karsh collection now and does some touring and speaking. He has a lot to say about B&W!! See him if you have the chance.

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Geoff Chaplin replied:

Comment posted: 29/12/2024

Thanks Jeffery. Shame you didn't get the job! A friend of mine trained under Ansel Adams. I trained under my dad!

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Leon on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 30/12/2024

The problem with many colour photos is that they are a riot of colour which distracts the eye from the main subject. A while ago I read some place that the the most effective colour photos are in fact mostly monocrome. i.e mainly subtle shades of one colour.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 30/12/2024

I agree, Leon. Thanks for the comment

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Jenoris on A Complicated Relationship With Colour Film

Comment posted: 31/12/2024

Looking at your photos, I actually agree with you. Your eyes are heavily trained for B&W even when you’re shooting color. You go for heavy contrasts and distinct lighting. I think all of these photos would shine in B&W.

My mentor in my early 20s shot B&W almost exclusively, also on a Leica, and he told me I had a really strong sense of color. I always want to take up B&W but I’m always afraid my eye is too trained in color to make B&W work. While yes, all photography is (literally, by nomenclature) painting with light, black & white and color paint so differently and require different ways of seeing.

If you really want to try, I would recommend getting a point and shoot and just taking snapshots on color. Low-stakes, no need to turn any dials (unless you’re using a zone focusing p&s). You just see something where you like how the colors are working together with the available light and click away.

But if you don’t want to try again, no harm no foul.
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David Smith replied:

Comment posted: 31/12/2024

Many thanks for the feedback, Jenoris. I agree, working with a point-and-shoot might be the way to go.

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